ASP.NET——验证码的制作

        我们在登陆站点，发表博客或者提交评论的时候，常常会遇到填写验证码这一项，当时感觉挺奇妙的样子，最终在牛腩新闻公布系统里接触到了，在这里小小的总结下。

        用到的东东有三个：一个aspx页面，一个图片

        首先，建立一个aspx页面。        

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="Picture" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Web.SessionState;  

public class Picture : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState 
 // 要使用session必须实现该接口,记得要导入System.Web.SessionState命名空间
{

    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        string checkCode = GenCode(5);  // 产生5位随机字符
        context.Session["Code"] = checkCode; //将字符串保存到Session中，以便须要时进行验证
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(70, 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            // 绘图片的背景噪音线
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < 25; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2F, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //绘图片的前景噪音点
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            context.Response.ClearContent();
            context.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 产生随机字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="num">随机出几个字符</param>
    /// <returns>随机出的字符串</returns>
    private string GenCode(int num)
    {
        string str = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        char[] chastr = str.ToCharArray();
        
        string code = "";
        Random rd = new Random();
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            //code += source[rd.Next(0, source.Length)];
            code += str.Substring(rd.Next(0, str.Length), 1);
        }
        return code;
    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

           其次，在用到验证码的界面加入一个img控件，而且src属性指向.ashx文件。

<img src="handler/WaterMark.ashx" id="vimg" alt="" onclick="changeCode()"/>

        然后，推断提交的验证码是否正确。       

        //推断验证码是否输入正确
        string code = txtCode.Text.Trim().ToUpper();//将输入的字母都转化成大写然后作比較
        string rightCode = Session["Code"].ToString();
        if(code!=rightCode )
        {           
            Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "message", "<script language='javascript' defer>alert('验证码输入错误！');</script>");//提示错误保证后面背景不变白

            return;
        }

        最后，使用JavaScrip来刷新验证码。由于代码比較少，所以能够嵌套在代码中。        

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" Runat="Server">
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
        function changeCode() {
            var imgNode = document.getElementById("vimg");
            imgNode.src = "handler/WaterMark.ashx?t=" + (new Date()).valueOf();  // 这里加个时间的參数是为了防止浏览器缓存的问题   
        }
    </script>
</asp:Content>