• 继承SwipeRefreshLayout实现上拉刷新


    这里写图片描述

    来自掘金请点击
    对了,我就通过这篇文章写出这个上拉刷新的,非常感谢他,但是我还是要吐槽一下,因为他里面有个问题并没有提及怎么解决,addFooterView()在setAdapter()后调用无法显示的问题,后面我自己也有写错一个,出现问题,文末我会提示注意事项,下面请看我如何写。

    基本逻辑就是:
    触摸滚动时,滚动到最后一条数据时,显示底部加载条,并加载数据,数据加载完成隐藏底部加载条

    一开始当然是要获取自定义布局所嵌套的子控件,即嵌套的listView嘛,因为要需要addFooterView()嘛

    if (listView==null) {//这里listview是一个全局变量
                if (getChildCount()>0) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
                        if (getChildAt(i) instanceof ListView) {
                            listView=(ListView) getChildAt(i);
                            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "找到了LIstView");
                            initLoadLayout();//初始化加载控件
                            setListViewOnScroll();//滚动监听
                            break;
                        }else {
                            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不是LIstView的实例");
                        }
                    }
                    Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "LIstView是否为空:"+(listView==null));
                }
            }

    底部刷新的View,我是自己用java写,这样有个好处,下次要用直接一个类拷走,代码看起来好像有点多,其实很简单

        /**
         * 初始化底部加载视图
         */
        private void initLoadLayout() {
            //布局,由于父控件是ListView,所以 LayoutParams 是AbsListView的LayoutParams
            AbsListView.LayoutParams listLayoutParams =new AbsListView.LayoutParams(listView.getLayoutParams()); 
            listLayoutParams.width=LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
            listLayoutParams.height=100;
            loadLayout=new LinearLayout(context);//这里是一个全局变量哦,初始化这个,其他地方就可以用了
            loadLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
            loadLayout.setLayoutParams(listLayoutParams);
            loadLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
            //dialog
            android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams =new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            ProgressBar progressBar=new ProgressBar(context,null,android.R.attr.progressBarStyleInverse);
            progressBar.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
            //textview
            android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams2 =new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            TextView textView=new TextView(context);
            textView.setText("正在加载.....");
            textView.setTextSize(15);
            textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams2);
            textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
            //设置子控件
            loadLayout.addView(progressBar);
            loadLayout.addView(textView);
        }

    基本上靠这段代码来判断是否加载的

    /**
         * 设置滚动监听
         */
        private void setListViewOnScroll() {
            if (listView!=null) {
                listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
                    //正在移动
                    @Override
                    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
                        Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, ""+listView.getLastVisiblePosition());
                        if (canLoadMore()) {//判断加载条件是否成立
                            loadData();//加载数据
                        }else {
                            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不可以加载新数据");    
                        }
                    }
    
                    @Override
                    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
                            int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
                    }
                });
            }
        }

    我们需要先把所有条件成立,即什么时候可以加载数据的条件:
    1、是否已经正在加载数据了,正在加载,我们不允许再次加载的,因为一般都执行线程,所以执行太多会卡的
    2、是否滑动到最后一个item,所以使用listview.getLastVisblePosition()==(listview.getCount()-1)
    3、触摸滑动的距离是否符合我们的标准的

    获取触摸,用来判断是否符合滑动距离

        //获取startY和endY
        @Override
        public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            //按下时
            if (ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                startY=ev.getY();
            }
            //手指离开时
            else if(ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
                endY=ev.getY();
            }
            return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        }
    

    这个就是加载条件的代码

    /**
         * 三个条件可以加载数据
         * 1、滑动距离合适的时候
         * 2、最后一个条目
         * 3、没有正在加载数据
         * @return
         */
        protected boolean canLoadMore() {
            //判断没有在加载
            boolean condition1=false;
            if (!isLoading){
                condition1=true;
            }
            //判断是最后item并且已显示
            boolean condition2=false;
            if (listView.getLastVisiblePosition()==(listView.getCount()-1)) {
                condition2=true;
            }
            //判断滑动距离是否合适,touchInstance这个设置个差不多就行
            boolean condition3=false;
            if ((startY-endY)>touchInstance) {
                condition3=true;    
            }
            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "是否正在加载"+condition1+"是否是最后一个并且已经显示出来"+condition2+"触摸距离是否合适"+condition3);        
            return condition1&&condition2&&condition3;
        }

    所有条件成立之后我们就可以加载数据了

    /**
         * 接口回调实现自定义加载数据
         */
        protected void loadData() {
    
            if (onLoadListener!=null) {
                if (loadLayout!=null) {
                    addLoadLayout();//添加footerView
                }
                onLoadListener.onLoad();
            }
    
        }
        //调用这个我们自定义刷新控件
            public void setOnLoadListener(OnLoadListener onLoadListener) {
            this.onLoadListener = onLoadListener;
        }

    那什么时候remove加载条呢

    //外部调用,即用户重写onLoadListener在onload方法中调用即可
        public void setOnload(boolean isLoad){
            isLoading=isLoad;
            if (!isLoad) {
                removeLoadLayout();
            }
        }

    以下使用方法
    XML写法

    <com.tc.customswiperefreshview.CustomSwipeRefreshLayout 
        android:id="@+id/customSwipeRefreshLayout "
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context="com.tc.customswiperefreshview.MainActivity" >
        <ListView 
            android:id="@+id/listView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            >
        </ListView>
    </com.tc.customswiperefreshview.CustomSwipeRefreshLayout>
    

    activity调用

    customSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnLoadListener(new CustomSwipeRefreshLayout.OnLoadListener() {
    
                @Override
                public void onLoad() {
                    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
    
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            if (test) {
                                for (int i = 15; i <20; i++) {
                                    data.add("我是天才"+i);
                                    test=false;
                                }
                            }else {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有数据啦", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            customSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnload(false);
                            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }
                    }, 1000);
                }
            });

    接下来是两点注意问题:
    1、addFooterView()需要在setAdapter之前调用怎么解决呢,其实我的这个解决也是不怎么好,对,就是重新获取adapter重新适配

    private void addLoadLayout() {
            listView.addFooterView(loadLayout);
            if ( listView.getAdapter() instanceof BaseAdapter) {
                BaseAdapter adapter=(BaseAdapter) listView.getAdapter() ;
                listView.setAdapter(adapter);
                Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "是baseAdapter");
            }else{
                Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不是baseAdapter");
            }
        }

    2、之前一直报这个错误
    Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: [class android.content.Context, interface android.util.AttributeSet]
    出错原因
    1)

    public CustomSwipeRefreshLayout(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }
        public CustomSwipeRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {//没有生成这个构造方法,所以报错
            super(context, attrs);
            this.context=context;
        }

    2)

        private CustomSwipeRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            this.context=context;
        }

    不知道有没有发现什么不一样的,就访问权限,private,说起来也是奇葩,eclipse快捷键自动生成的,居然是private

    接下来贴出全部代码

    package com.tc.customswiperefreshview;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.Gravity;
    import android.view.MotionEvent;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.AbsListView;
    import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
    import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
    import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;
    import android.widget.ListAdapter;
    import android.widget.ListView;
    import android.widget.ProgressBar;
    import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    public class CustomSwipeRefreshLayout extends SwipeRefreshLayout {
        private static final String CustomSwipeRefreshLayout = "CustomSwipeRefreshLayout";
        public OnLoadListener onLoadListener;
        Context context;
        ListView listView;
        float startY=0;
        float endY=0;
        private static  float touchInstance=150;
        boolean isLoading=false;
        LinearLayout loadLayout;
        public CustomSwipeRefreshLayout(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }
        public CustomSwipeRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            this.context=context;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,
                int bottom) {
            if (listView==null) {
                if (getChildCount()>0) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
                        if (getChildAt(i) instanceof ListView) {
                            listView=(ListView) getChildAt(i);
                            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "找到了LIstView");
                            initLoadLayout();//初始化加载控件
                            setListViewOnScroll();//滚动监听
                            break;
                        }else {
                            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不是LIstView的实例");
                        }
                    }
                    Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "LIstView是否为空:"+(listView==null));
                }
            }
            super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
        }
    
    
    
        public OnLoadListener getOnLoadListener() {
            return onLoadListener;
        }
    
        public void setOnLoadListener(OnLoadListener onLoadListener) {
            this.onLoadListener = onLoadListener;
        }
    
        /**
         * 设置滚动监听
         */
        private void setListViewOnScroll() {
            if (listView!=null) {
                listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
                    //正在移动
                    @Override
                    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
                        Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, ""+listView.getLastVisiblePosition());
                        if (canLoadMore()) {
                            loadData();
                        }else {
                            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不可以加载新数据");    
                        }
                    }
    
                    @Override
                    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
                            int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
                    }
                });
            }
        }
        /**
         * 三个条件可以加载数据
         * 1、滑动距离合适的时候
         * 2、最后一个条目
         * 3、没有正在加载数据
         * @return
         */
        protected boolean canLoadMore() {
            boolean condition1=false;
            if (!isLoading){
                condition1=true;
            }
            boolean condition2=false;
            if (listView.getLastVisiblePosition()==(listView.getCount()-1)) {
                condition2=true;
            }
            boolean condition3=false;
            if ((startY-endY)>touchInstance) {
                condition3=true;    
            }
            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "是否正在加载"+condition1+"是否是最后一个并且已经显示出来"+condition2+"触摸距离是否合适"+condition3);        
            return condition1&&condition2&&condition3;
        }
        /**
         * 接口回调实现自定义加载数据
         */
        protected void loadData() {
    
            if (onLoadListener!=null) {
                if (loadLayout!=null) {
                    addLoadLayout();//添加footerView
                }
                onLoadListener.onLoad();
            }
    
        }
        private void addLoadLayout() {
            listView.addFooterView(loadLayout);
            if ( listView.getAdapter() instanceof BaseAdapter) {
                BaseAdapter adapter=(BaseAdapter) listView.getAdapter() ;
                listView.setAdapter(adapter);
                Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "是baseAdapter");
            }else{
                Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不是baseAdapter");
            }
        }
        private void removeLoadLayout() {
            listView.removeFooterView(loadLayout);
        }
    
        public void setOnload(boolean isLoad){
            isLoading=isLoad;
            if (!isLoad) {
                removeLoadLayout();
            }
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            //按下时
            if (ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                startY=ev.getY();
            }
            //离开时
            else if(ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
                endY=ev.getY();
            }
            return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        }
    
        /**
         * 初始化底部加载视图
         */
        private void initLoadLayout() {
            //布局,由于父控件是ListView,所以 LayoutParams 是AbsListView的LayoutParams
            AbsListView.LayoutParams listLayoutParams =new AbsListView.LayoutParams(listView.getLayoutParams()); 
            listLayoutParams.width=LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
            listLayoutParams.height=100;
            loadLayout=new LinearLayout(context);
            loadLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
            loadLayout.setLayoutParams(listLayoutParams);
            loadLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
            //dialog
            android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams =new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            ProgressBar progressBar=new ProgressBar(context,null,android.R.attr.progressBarStyleInverse);
            progressBar.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
            //textview
            android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams2 =new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            TextView textView=new TextView(context);
            textView.setText("正在加载.....");
            textView.setTextSize(15);
            textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams2);
            textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
            //设置子控件
            loadLayout.addView(progressBar);
            loadLayout.addView(textView);
        }
         interface OnLoadListener{
            public void onLoad();
        }
    
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zengmianhui/p/12634081.html
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