/*************************************************************************************** * linux shell except tcl login ssh Automatic interaction * 声明： * 本程序是使用except自动登入远程目标机，并且执行commands文件中的命令给定的命令， * 可以对多个目标机进行测试，目标机的IP保存在shell的数组中，目前只支持相同的账户和密码。 * * 2015-9-15 晴 深圳 南山平山村 曾剑锋 **************************************************************************************/ \\\\-*- 目录 -*-///////// | 一、cat autorun.sh | | 二、cat ssh.sh | | 三、cat commands | | 四、运行结果： | \\\\\\\/////////////// 一、cat autorun.sh #!/bin/bash # ssh登入用户名，请修改为目标用户名，等号两边不能空格 user=zengjf # ssh登入密码，请修改为目标用户密码，等号两边不能空格 passwd=zengjf # 修改这个目标IP数组，每个IP占一行 ips=( 192.168.0.65 127.0.0.1 ) count=0 for ip in ${ips[@]} ; do # 执行自动交互脚本，传入用户名、密码、IP作为参数 # 后台执行，多进程并行执行 ./ssh.sh $user $passwd $ip & # 显示部分放在后面是为了后运行结果，不用再shell窗口中去翻页查看 echo echo "-----------------------------------------------------" printf "| ip = %-15s NO. = %03d | " $ip $count echo "-----------------------------------------------------" echo count=$(($count+1)) done # 提示运行结束 echo -e " 33[32m|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||" echo -e "-----------------------------------------------------" echo -e "| TASK OVER |" echo -e "-----------------------------------------------------" echo -e "||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| 33[0m" 二、cat ssh.sh #!/usr/bin/expect -f # reference web pages: # # 1. linux expect auto login ssh and ftp: # http://blog.51yip.com/linux/1462.html # 2. Array Initialization in Expect script: # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17544467/array-initialization-in-expect-script # 3. Expect Script Tutorial: Expressions, If Conditions, For Loop, and While Loop Examples: # http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2011/01/expect-expressions-loops-conditions/ # 4. Read file into String and do a loop in Expect Script: # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17662391/read-file-into-string-and-do-a-loop-in-expect-script # 5. tcl sleep command: # http://www.wellho.net/forum/The-Tcl-programming-language/tcl-sleep-command.html # 参数必须满足要求，不满足要求，给出提示信息，并退出 if {$argc != 3} { puts "" puts "USAGE:" puts " ./ssh.sh <username> <passwd> <host_ip>" puts "" exit -1 } # 设置等待延时时间 set timeout 5 # 获取ssh连接的用户名 set ssh_user [lindex $argv 0] # 获取ssh连接的密码 set password [lindex $argv 1] # 获取ssh连接的IP set host_ip [lindex $argv 2] # 测试IP是否可用，不可用，给出提示信息，并退出 spawn ping -c1 -w1 $host_ip expect { " 0%" { puts "$host_ip was available" } "100%*" { puts "$host_ip was not available"; exit -1 } } # 读取命令文件，每一行一条命令 set infile [open "./commands" r] set file_data [read $infile] set cmds [split $file_data " "] # 显示读取到的指令 puts "show commands:" foreach {cmd} $cmds { puts " $cmd" } # ssh远程连接到目标机器 spawn ssh ${ssh_user}@${host_ip} expect { "*yes/no" { send "yes "; exp_continue } "?assword:*" { send "${password} " } } # 延时500毫秒，再继续运行 #after 500 # 等待目标返回，并跳转到目标机的根目录 expect "." send "cd / " # for循环执行目标指令 foreach {cmd} $cmds { expect "." send "${cmd} " } # 退出远程连接 expect "." send "exit " # 等待远程结束 expect eof 三、cat commands ls -al pwd 四、运行结果： zengjf@zengjf-virtual-machine:~/zengjf/software/shell/autoSSH$ ./auto.sh spawn ping -c1 -w1 192.168.0.65 PING 192.168.0.65 (192.168.0.65) 56(84) bytes of data. --- 192.168.0.65 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 999ms 192.168.0.65 was not available ----------------------------------------------------- | ip = 192.168.0.65 NO. = 000 | ----------------------------------------------------- spawn ping -c1 -w1 127.0.0.1 PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms --- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.020/0.020/0.020/0.000 ms 127.0.0.1 was available show commands: ls -al pwd spawn ssh zengjf@127.0.0.1 zengjf@127.0.0.1's password: Welcome to Ubuntu 12.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.5.0-23-generic i686) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ New release '14.04.1 LTS' available. Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it. Last login: Tue Sep 15 15:14:34 2015 from localhost cd / ls -al pwd exit zengjf@zengjf-virtual-machine:~$ cd / zengjf@zengjf-virtual-machine:/$ ls -al total 104 drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Nov 13 2014 . drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Nov 13 2014 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 12 2013 bin drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 12 2013 boot drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 12 2013 cdrom drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4320 Sep 15 13:03 dev drwxr-xr-x 134 root root 12288 Sep 15 13:03 etc drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 4 2013 home lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Aug 12 2013 initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-23-generic drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 Nov 18 2014 lib drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 13 2014 lib64 drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Aug 12 2013 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Sep 14 15:01 media drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 May 16 2014 mnt drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 24 14:56 nfsroot drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 14 2013 opt dr-xr-xr-x 190 root root 0 Sep 15 13:03 proc drwx------ 11 root root 4096 Aug 20 10:23 root drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 940 Sep 15 15:14 run drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 13 2014 sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 5 2012 selinux drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 14 2013 srv dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Sep 15 13:03 sys drwxrwxrwt 14 root root 4096 Sep 15 14:17 tmp drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Nov 13 2014 usr drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Sep 13 21:45 var lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 29 Aug 12 2013 vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-23-generic zengjf@zengjf-virtual-machine:/$ pwd / zengjf@zengjf-virtual-machine:/$ zengjf@zengjf-virtual-machine:/$ exit logout Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed. ----------------------------------------------------- | ip = 127.0.0.1 NO. = 001 | ----------------------------------------------------- ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| ----------------------------------------------------- | TASK OVER | ----------------------------------------------------- ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| zengjf@zengjf-virtual-machine:~/zengjf/software/shell/autoSSH$