• 案例:模态框拖拽


    实现功能:弹出框也称为模态框

    ① 点击弹出层,会弹出模态框,并且显示灰色半透明的遮挡层,display: block;

    ② 点击关闭按钮,可以关闭模态框,并且同时关闭灰色半透明遮挡层,display: none;

    ③ 鼠标放到模态框最上面一行,可以按住鼠标拖拽模态框在页面中移动

    ④ 鼠标松开,可以停止拖动模态框

    ⑤ 在页面中拖拽的原理:鼠标按下(mousedown)并且移动(mousemove),之后松开鼠标(mouseleave)

    ⑥ 拖拽过程:鼠标移动过程中,获得最新的值赋值给模态框的left和top值,这样模态框就可以跟着鼠标走了

    ⑦ 鼠标的坐标减去鼠标在盒子内的坐标,才是模态框真正的位置

    ⑧ 鼠标按下,要得到鼠标在盒子的坐标

    ⑨ 鼠标移动,就让模态框的坐标设置为:鼠标坐标减去盒子坐标即可,注意移动事件要写到按下事件的里面

    ⑩ 鼠标松开,就停止拖拽,就是可以让鼠标移动事件解除

    <!-- 样式设置 -->
    <style>
            .login-header {
                width: 100%;
                text-align: center;
                height: 30px;
                font-size: 24px;
                line-height: 30px;
            }
            
            ul,
            li,
            ol,
            dl,
            dt,
            dd,
            div,
            p,
            span,
            h1,
            h2,
            h3,
            h4,
            h5,
            h6,
            a {
                padding: 0px;
                margin: 0px;
            }
            
            .login {       display: none;
                width: 512px;
                height: 280px;
                position: fixed;
                border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
                left: 50%;
                top: 50%;
                background: #ffffff;
                box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #ddd;
                z-index: 9999;
                transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            }
            
            .login-title {
                width: 100%;
                margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
                text-align: center;
                line-height: 40px;
                height: 40px;
                font-size: 18px;
                position: relative;
                cursor: move;
            }
            
            .login-input-content {
                margin-top: 20px;
            }
            
            .login-button {
                width: 50%;
                margin: 30px auto 0px auto;
                line-height: 40px;
                font-size: 14px;
                border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
                text-align: center;
            }
            
            .login-bg {       display: none;
                width: 100%;
                height: 100%;
                position: fixed;
                top: 0px;
                left: 0px;
                background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
            }
            
            a {
                text-decoration: none;
                color: #000000;
            }
            
            .login-button a {
                display: block;
            }
            
            .login-input input.list-input {
                float: left;
                line-height: 35px;
                height: 35px;
                width: 350px;
                border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
                text-indent: 5px;
            }
            
            .login-input {
                overflow: hidden;
                margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
            }
            
            .login-input label {
                float: left;
                width: 90px;
                padding-right: 10px;
                text-align: right;
                line-height: 35px;
                height: 35px;
                font-size: 14px;
            }
            
            .login-title span {
                position: absolute;
                font-size: 12px;
                right: -20px;
                top: -30px;
                background: #ffffff;
                border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
                width: 40px;
                height: 40px;
                border-radius: 20px;
            }
        </style>
        <!-- 页面布局 -->
        <div class="login-header"><a id="link" href="javascript:;">点击,弹出登录框</a></div>
        <div id="login" class="login">
            <div id="title" class="login-title">登录会员
                <span><a id="closeBtn" href="javascript:void(0);" class="close-login">关闭</a></span>
            </div>
            <div class="login-input-content">
                <div class="login-input">
                    <label>用户名:</label>
                    <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="info[username]" id="username" class="list-input">
                </div>
                <div class="login-input">
                    <label>登录密码:</label>
                    <input type="password" placeholder="请输入登录密码" name="info[password]" id="password" class="list-input">
                </div>
            </div>
            <div id="loginBtn" class="login-button"><a href="javascript:void(0);" id="login-button-submit">登录会员</a></div>
        </div>
        <!-- 遮盖层 -->
        <div id="bg" class="login-bg"></div>
    <!-- JS逻辑代码 -->
    <script>
        // 1. 获取元素
        var login = document.querySelector('.login');
        var mask = document.querySelector('.login-bg');
        var link = document.querySelector('#link');
        var closeBtn = document.querySelector('#closeBtn');
        // 2. 点击弹出层这个链接link,让mask和login显示出来
        link.addEventListener('click', function() {
            mask.style.display = 'block';
            login.style.display = 'block';
        });
        // 3. 点击closeBtn就隐藏mask和login
        closeBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
            mask.style.display = 'none';
            login.style.display = 'none';
        });
        // 4. 开始拖拽
        //(1)当我们鼠标按下,就获得鼠标在盒子内的坐标
        title.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
            var x = e.pageX - login.offsetLeft;
            var y = e.pageY - login.offsetTop;
            //(2)鼠标移动的时候,把鼠标在页面中的坐标,减去鼠标在盒子内的坐标就是模态框的left和top值
            document.addEventListener('mousemove', move);
            function move(e) {
                login.style.left = e.pageX - x + 'px';
                login.style.top = e.pageY - y + 'px';
            }
            //(3)鼠标弹起,就让鼠标移动事件移除
            document.addEventListener('mouseup', function() {
                document.removeEventListener('mousemove', move);
            });
        });
    </script>    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zcy9838/p/12953762.html
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