作者:zccst
- 此属性出现在meta标签中
- 此属性用于代替name,HTTP服务器通过此属性收集HTTP协议的响应头报文
- 此属性的HTTP协议的响应头报文的值应使用content属性描述
http-equiv示例
告诉浏览器等设备,文件为html文件,且使用了utf8编码
- charset -- charset 定义编码信息
- refresh -- refresh 刷新与跳转网页
- no-cache -- HTML meta no-cache 定义页面缓存
- expires -- HTML meta expires 定义网页缓存过期时间
常用的http-equiv类型有:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" Content="zh-CN" />
该meta标签定义了HTML页面所使用的字符集为GB2132,就是国标汉字码。
如果将其中的“charset=GB2312"替换成“BIG5",则该页面所用的字符集就是繁体中文Big5码。
当你浏览一些国外的站点时,IE浏览器会提示你要正确显示该页面需要下载xx语支持。
这个功能就是通过读取HTML页面meta标签的Content-Type属性而得知需要使用哪种字符集显示该页面的。
如果系统里没有装相应的字符集,则IE就提示下载。
其他的语言也对应不同的charset,比如日文的字符集是“iso-2022-jp ",韩文的是“ks_c_5601"。
Charset选项:
ISO-8859-1(英文)、BIG5、UTF-8、SHIFT-Jis、Euc、Koi8-2、us-ascii,x-mac-roman, iso-8859-2, x-mac-ce, iso-2022-jp, x-sjis, x-euc-jp,euc-kr,iso-2022-kr, gb2312, gb_2312-80, x-euc-tw, x-cns11643-1,x-cns11643-2等字符集;
Content-Language的Content还可以是:EN、FR等语言代码。
<meta http-equiv="Expires" Content="Wed, 26 Feb 1997 08:21:57 GMT" />
当你希望访问者每次都刷新你广告的图标,或每次都刷新你的计数器,就要禁用缓存了。
通常HTML文件没有必要禁用缓存,对于ASP等页面,就可以使用禁用缓存,因为每次看到的页面都是在服务器动态生成的,缓存就失去意义。如果网页过期,那么存盘的cookie将被删除。
别就是通过该参数来设置的。
用户可以设置Microsoft Internet Explorer(IE3.0以上)来排除包含有色情和暴力内容的站点。
上面这个例子中的HTML取自Microsoft的主页。代码中的(n 0 s 0 v 0 l 0)表示该站点不包含不健康内容。
级别的评定是由RSAC,即美国娱乐委员会的评级机构评定的,如果你想进一步了解RSAC评估系统的等级内容,或者你需要评价自己的网站,可以访问RSAC的站点:http://www.rsac.org/。
<meta http-equiv="Page-Enter" Content="blendTrans(Duration=0.5)">
<meta http-equiv="Page-Exit" Content="blendTrans(Duration=0.5)">
<meta http-equiv="Page-Enter" Content="revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y)">
<meta http-equiv="Page-Exit" Content="revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y)">
<meta http-equiv="Page-Enter" CONTENT="revealtrans(duration=6.0, transition=23)">
<meta http-equiv="Page-Exit" CONTENT="revealtrans(duration=6.0, transition=23)">
把这两句加到<head> </head>中间
Transition滤镜类型。表示使用哪种特效,取值为0-23。
7 右到左刷新 8 竖百叶窗 9 横百叶窗 10 错位横百叶窗 11 错位竖百叶窗 12 点扩散
13 左右到中间刷新 14 中间到左右刷新 15 中间到上下 16 上下到中间 17 右下到左上
18 右上到左下 19 左上到右下 20 左下到右上 21 横条 22 竖条 23 以上22种随机选择一种
解释:Content=”No”关闭 xp 的蓝色立体按钮系统显示样式,从而和win2k 很象。
说明:在Microsoft IE 6 中有一个 Smart tag 开关,如果您包含下面标记,访问这将看不到某些相关连接,
这样可以避免访问者流失到竞争对手的网站上去。
并且把下面代码增加到你站点主页的 <head> 标签中,主要是为了方便搜索引擎来读取。
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="sitemap.xml" />
如果你的站点地图文件名是ror.xml,记得要把上面代码中的href改成href="ror.xml"
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="ror.xml" />
下面是一篇国外的文章
Meta Tags
Once upon a time, many eons ago, when the Internet was just a small number of cardboard boxes attached to each other with string, meta tags were the town criers of the Internet… erm… town.
Meta tags don’t do anything to the content that is presented in the browser window, but they are used by the likes of search engines to catalogue information about the web page.
There is one meta
tag which can be used as many times as you desire inside a head
element and they can contain the attributes charset
, name
, http-equiv
, and content
.
When the name
or http-equiv
attribute is used, the content
attribute is then used in conjunction(结合) with them to apply meta data itself.
Names
The name
attribute can be anything you like. The most commonly used names are author
, description
, and keywords
. author
is used to explicitly state one of the HTML page’s authors and description
is often used by search engines (such as Google) to display a description of a web page in its search results.
The reason why meta
tags used to be so important was because they were relied on by search engines to build a profile of a web page. The keywords
meta data was used (and abused) extensively, for example. Nowadays, however, most search engines use the actual content of the page itself.
HTTP Equivalents
The http-equiv
attribute can be used instead of the name
attribute and will make an HTTP header, which is information sent to the server where the web page is held. The attribute should rarely be used (although see charset
note, below) but the value can be:
content-type
, an encoding declaration, defining what character set is being used,default-style
, the preferred stylesheet from a selection oflink
orstyle
elements,- or
refresh
, which defines how often (in seconds) a page automatically refreshes or if it should automatically redirect to another page. Not great for accessibility.
The charset attribute can be used as a shorthand method to define an HTML document’s character set, which is always a good thing to do. <meta charset="utf-8">
is the same as <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
.
最关键的一语:<meta charset="utf-8">与<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">相同的,前者是后者的简写。
<head>
<title>Air conditioners? YEAH conditioners!</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3"><!--not recommended for sane people-->
<meta name="description" content="This is my really, really, REALLY exciting web page about air conditioners">
...