题面(T1变成5s(毒瘤出题人发现std超时了qaq)):
啥都不会qaq。但也送了不少分
题解:
T1:
当T=0时直接异或前缀和,但T=1时就有点恶心
暴力能有80pts(防止大家爆零)
还珂以用莫队,期望得分90~95pts,不比暴力好多少(所以窝考场上没敲)
T=1时正解是整解是树状数组维护区间不同元素的异或和
先将询问离线按照左排序
再用T=0时的异或前缀和再异或上树状数组中保存的值,就是答案
完整程序
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define N 1000005
using namespace std;
inline int read()
{
register int x=0,f=1;register char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
return x*f;
}
inline void write(register int x)
{
if(!x)putchar('0');if(x<0)x=-x,putchar('-');
static int sta[20];register int tot=0;
while(x)sta[tot++]=x%10,x/=10;
while(tot)putchar(sta[--tot]+48);
}
struct BinaryIndexTree{
int n,a[N];
inline void init(register int x)
{
n=x;
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
}
inline void modify(register int x,register int d)
{
for(register int i=x;i<=n;i+=i&-i)
a[i]^=d;
}
inline int query(register int x)
{
int ans=0;
for(register int i=x;i;i-=i&-i)
ans^=a[i];
return ans;
}
}BIT;
int n,m,a[N],s[N],ans[N],next[N];
bool flag[N];
vector <pair<int,int> > q[N];
map<int,int> last;
int main()
{
// freopen("augury.in","r",stdin);
// freopen("augury.out","w",stdout);
int num=read();
n=read(),m=read();
for(register int i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
a[i]=read();
s[i]=s[i-1]^a[i];
}
for(register int i=1;i<=m;++i)
{
int l=read(),r=read(),t=read();
if(!t)
ans[i]=s[r]^s[l-1];
else
q[l].push_back(make_pair(r,i));
}
for(register int i=n;i;--i)
{
next[i]=last[a[i]];
flag[next[i]]=true;
last[a[i]]=i;
}
BIT.init(n);
for(register int i=1;i<=n;++i)
if(!flag[i])
BIT.modify(i,a[i]);
for(register int i=1;i<=n;++i)
{
for(register int j=0;j<q[i].size();++j)
ans[q[i][j].second]=s[q[i][j].first]^s[i-1]^BIT.query(q[i][j].first);
BIT.modify(i,a[i]);
if(next[i])
BIT.modify(next[i],a[i]);
}
for(register int i=1;i<=m;++i)
write(ans[i]),puts("");
return 0;
}
T2
神仙期望题(我肯定不会),题意也没读懂,下次再研究吧
打表有10pts,但出题人有反打表系统
先是树形dp,求k条链不相交的总数
最后算期望
std:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 5005;
const int P = 998244353;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
template <typename T> void chkmax(T &x, T y) {x = max(x, y); }
template <typename T> void chkmin(T &x, T y) {x = min(x, y); }
template <typename T> void read(T &x) {
x = 0; int f = 1;
char c = getchar();
for (; !isdigit(c); c = getchar()) if (c == '-') f = -f;
for (; isdigit(c); c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + c - '0';
x *= f;
}
template <typename T> void write(T x) {
if (x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-');
if (x > 9) write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
template <typename T> void writeln(T x) {
write(x);
puts("");
}
int n, size[MAXN], dp[MAXN][MAXN][3];
vector <int> a[MAXN];
void update(int &x, int y) {
x += y;
if (x >= P) x -= P;
}
void work(int pos, int fa) {
size[pos] = 1;
dp[pos][1][0] = dp[pos][0][2] = 1;
for (auto x : a[pos])
if (x != fa) {
work(x, pos);
static int res[MAXN][3];
for (int i = 1; i <= size[pos] + size[x]; i++)
res[i][0] = res[i][1] = res[i][2] = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= size[pos]; i++)
for (int j = 0; j <= size[x]; j++) {
update(res[i + j][0], 1ll * dp[pos][i][0] * dp[x][j][0] % P);
if (i + j) update(res[i + j - 1][1], 1ll * dp[pos][i][0] * dp[x][j][0] % P);
update(res[i + j][0], 1ll * dp[pos][i][0] * dp[x][j][1] % P);
if (i + j) update(res[i + j - 1][1], 1ll * dp[pos][i][0] * dp[x][j][1] % P);
update(res[i + j][0], 1ll * dp[pos][i][0] * dp[x][j][2] % P);
update(res[i + j][1], 1ll * dp[pos][i][1] * dp[x][j][0] % P);
if (i + j) update(res[i + j - 1][2], 1ll * dp[pos][i][1] * dp[x][j][0] % P);
update(res[i + j][1], 1ll * dp[pos][i][1] * dp[x][j][1] % P);
if (i + j) update(res[i + j - 1][2], 1ll * dp[pos][i][1] * dp[x][j][1] % P);
update(res[i + j][1], 1ll * dp[pos][i][1] * dp[x][j][2] % P);
update(res[i + j][2], 1ll * dp[pos][i][2] * dp[x][j][0] % P);
update(res[i + j][2], 1ll * dp[pos][i][2] * dp[x][j][1] % P);
update(res[i + j][2], 1ll * dp[pos][i][2] * dp[x][j][2] % P);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= size[pos] + size[x]; i++) {
dp[pos][i][0] = res[i][0];
dp[pos][i][1] = res[i][1];
dp[pos][i][2] = res[i][2];
}
size[pos] += size[x];
}
}
int power(int x, int y) {
if (y == 0) return 1;
int tmp = power(x, y / 2);
if (y % 2 == 0) return 1ll * tmp * tmp % P;
else return 1ll * tmp * tmp % P * x % P;
}
int main() {
freopen("astrology.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("astrology.out", "w", stdout);
int num; read(num); read(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++) {
int x, y; read(x), read(y);
a[x].push_back(y);
a[y].push_back(x);
}
work(1, 0);
int ans = 1, tot = ((dp[1][1][1] + dp[1][1][2]) % P + dp[1][1][0]) % P;
int fac = 1, frac = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
fac = 1ll * fac * i % P;
frac = 1ll * frac * tot % P;
int now = ((dp[1][i][1] + dp[1][i][2]) % P + dp[1][i][0]) % P;
update(ans, 1ll * now * fac % P * power(frac, P - 2) % P);
}
writeln(ans);
return 0;
}
T3
也有反打表系统qaq(打表有20pts)
正解也不会啊,我就放一下官方题解吧qaq
这题是是有向图计数
std:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1005;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
template <typename T> void chkmax(T &x, T y) {x = max(x, y); }
template <typename T> void chkmin(T &x, T y) {x = min(x, y); }
template <typename T> void read(T &x) {
x = 0; int f = 1;
char c = getchar();
for (; !isdigit(c); c = getchar()) if (c == '-') f = -f;
for (; isdigit(c); c = getchar()) x = x * 10 + c - '0';
x *= f;
}
template <typename T> void write(T x) {
if (x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-');
if (x > 9) write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
template <typename T> void writeln(T x) {
write(x);
puts("");
}
int n, P, ans, c[MAXN][MAXN], fac[MAXN], inv[MAXN], two[MAXN];
void update(int &x, int y) {
x += y;
if (x >= P) x -= P;
}
int sign(int x) {
if (x & 1) return P - 1;
else return 1;
}
int main() {
freopen("abracadabra.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("abracadabra.out", "w", stdout);
int num; read(num), read(n), read(P);
for (int i = 0; i <= n * 2; i++) {
c[i][0] = 1;
if (i == 0) fac[i] = two[i] = inv[i] = 1;
else {
fac[i] = 1ll * fac[i - 1] * i % P;
two[i] = 2ll * two[i - 1] % P;
inv[i] = 1ll * inv[i - 1] * (P + 1) / 2 % P;
}
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
c[i][j] = (c[i - 1][j] + c[i - 1][j - 1]) % P;
}
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
for (int j = 0; j <= n - i; j++)
for (int k = 0; k <= n - i - j; k++) {
int coef = 1ll * sign(i + k) * c[n][i] % P * c[n - i][j] % P * c[n - i - j][k] % P * two[n - i - j] % P;
int value = 1ll * c[i + j][j] * fac[i] % P * fac[2 * j + k] % P * inv[j] % P;
update(ans, 1ll * coef * value % P);
}
writeln(1ll * ans * inv[n] % P);
return 0;
}
深深地感受到自己的弱小~
分数太菜,80+10+20=110(反打表系统忽略了qaq),gsy他85(他输出kkksc03没被判打表qaq,wcy他65,ljd他45,cyc打表竟然有分(smog,他85
实际应该可以100+10+20=130的,还是太菜啊
简单的树状数组都写不出
深深地感受到自己的弱小~