Django自定义认证系统

 

 官网教程：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/auth/customizing/

app下的model.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import (
    BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser,PermissionsMixin
)

# Create your models here.


class UserProfileManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, name, password=None):
        """
        创建用户
        """
        if not email:
            raise ValueError('用户必须有一个邮箱地址')

        user = self.model(
            email=self.normalize_email(email),
            name=name,
        )

        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, email, name, password):
        """
        创建并保存超级用户
        """
        user = self.create_user(
            email,
            password=password,
            name=name,
        )
        user.is_superuser = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user


class UserProfile(AbstractBaseUser,PermissionsMixin):
    email = models.EmailField(
        verbose_name='邮箱',
        max_length=255,
        unique=True,
    )

    name = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="用户名")
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=True)

    objects = UserProfileManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'  # 登录的字段
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['name']  # 必须要有的字段

    def __str__(self):
        return self.email

    def get_full_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their email address
        return self.email

    def get_short_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their email address
        return self.email

    class Meta:
        permissions = (
            ('make_myself', '自定制权限'),
        )

settings.py文件中需配置：

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'app01.UserProfile'

在app下的admin.py中配置：

from django import forms

from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin as BaseUserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.forms import ReadOnlyPasswordHashField

from app01.models import UserProfile


class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for creating new users. Includes all the required
    fields, plus a repeated password."""
    password1 = forms.CharField(label='密码', widget=forms.PasswordInput)
    password2 = forms.CharField(label='确认密码', widget=forms.PasswordInput)

    class Meta:
        model = UserProfile
        fields = ('email', 'name')

    def clean_password2(self):
        # Check that the two password entries match
        password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
        password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
        if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
            raise forms.ValidationError("密码不匹配")
        return password2

    def save(self, commit=True):
        user = super().save(commit=False)
        # 密码明文根据算法改成密文
        user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
        if commit:
            user.save()
        return user


class UserChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for updating users. Includes all the fields on
    the user, but replaces the password field with admin's
    password hash display field.
    """
    password = ReadOnlyPasswordHashField()

    class Meta:
        model = UserProfile
        fields = ('email', 'password', 'name', 'is_active',"is_superuser")

    def clean_password(self):
        # Regardless of what the user provides, return the initial value.
        # This is done here, rather than on the field, because the
        # field does not have access to the initial value
        return self.initial["password"]


class UserProfileAdmin(BaseUserAdmin):
    # The forms to add and change user instances
    form = UserChangeForm
    add_form = UserCreationForm

    # The fields to be used in displaying the User model.
    # These override the definitions on the base UserAdmin
    # that reference specific fields on auth.User.
    list_display = ('email', 'name', 'is_staff', 'is_active','is_superuser')
    list_filter = ('is_superuser',)
    fieldsets = (
        (None, {'fields': ('email', 'password')}),
        ('用户信息', {'fields': ('name',)}),
        ('系统权限', {'fields': ('is_superuser','is_staff', 'is_active','user_permissions','groups')}),
    )
    # add_fieldsets is not a standard ModelAdmin attribute. UserAdmin
    # overrides get_fieldsets to use this attribute when creating a user.
    add_fieldsets = (
        (None, {
            'classes': ('wide',),
            'fields': ('email', 'name', 'password1', 'password2')}
        ),
    )
    search_fields = ('email',)
    ordering = ('email',)
    filter_horizontal = ('user_permissions','groups')

 

最后在pycharm的命令行生成记录，并同步到数据库

 输入命令：python3 manage.py  makemigrations

再次输入：python3 manage.py   migrate

注意：我这里是python3进入python3交互界面，你的可能是python。根据自己情况而定！

 最后一步：创建超级用户

启动django项目后，输入admin进入后台管理：

 

 

 此时，你发现我们的密码是密文，我们必须支持管理员可以在后台修改所有人的密码。

具体步骤如下：

step1

　　

 step2

 

 step3

templates/password_change.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>修改密码</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>修改密码</h1>
<form action="" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <p>
        <input type="password" name="pwd1" placeholder="密码">
    </p>

    <p>
        <input type="password" name="pwd2" placeholder="确认密码">
    </p>

    <p>
        <input type="submit" value="修改">
    </p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

 

app01/views.py

def password_reset_form(request,app_name,table_db_name,user_id):

    # 获取被修改对象
    user_obj = request.user._meta.model.objects.get(id=user_id)
    print("**********:{}".format(user_obj))
    can_change_user_password = False
    #  管理员修改其他人的密码/管理员修改自己的密码
    if request.user.is_superuser or request.user.id == user_obj.id:
        print(request.user.is_superuser)
        can_change_user_password = True

        if can_change_user_password:
            if request.method == "GET":
                return render(request,"password_change.html")
            else:
                if request.POST.get("pwd1") != "" and request.POST.get("pwd1") == request.POST.get("pwd2"):
                    user_obj = User.objects.filter(id=user_obj.id).first()

                    user_obj.set_password(request.POST.get("pwd2"))
                    user_obj.save()
                    print(request.POST.get("pwd2"))
                    return redirect("/admin/")
        else:
            return HttpResponse("只有管理员可以修改密码")

 此时，我们就实现了管理员可以在后台修改任何用户的密码