• Docker学习02-安装nginx,tomcat


    Docker安装nginx

    搜索nginx

    docker search nginx
    
    NAME                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
    nginx                              Official build of Nginx.                        14825     [OK]       
    jwilder/nginx-proxy                Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   2024                 [OK]
    richarvey/nginx-php-fpm            Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   813                  [OK]
    jc21/nginx-proxy-manager           Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho…   186                  
    linuxserver/nginx                  An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   143                  
    tiangolo/nginx-rtmp                Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp…   123                  [OK]
    jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager        Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager        106                  [OK]
    bitnami/nginx                      Bitnami nginx Docker Image                      95                   [OK]
    alfg/nginx-rtmp                    NGINX, nginx-rtmp-module and FFmpeg from sou…   94                   [OK]
    jasonrivers/nginx-rtmp             Docker images to host RTMP streams using NGI…   89                   [OK]
    nginxdemos/hello                   NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co…   68                   [OK]
    privatebin/nginx-fpm-alpine        PrivateBin running on an Nginx, php-fpm & Al…   53                   [OK]
    nginx/nginx-ingress                NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes         51                   
    nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged        Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles                  33                   
    staticfloat/nginx-certbot          Opinionated setup for automatic TLS certs lo…   21                   [OK]
    schmunk42/nginx-redirect           A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra…   19                   [OK]
    nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter    NGINX Prometheus Exporter                       17                   
    centos/nginx-112-centos7           Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building …   15                   
    centos/nginx-18-centos7            Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n…   13                   
    bitwarden/nginx                    The Bitwarden nginx web server acting as a r…   12                   
    flashspys/nginx-static             Super Lightweight Nginx Image                   10                   [OK]
    bitnami/nginx-ingress-controller   Bitnami Docker Image for NGINX Ingress Contr…   8                    [OK]
    mailu/nginx                        Mailu nginx frontend                            8                    [OK]
    ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb    An APB to deploy NGINX                          2                    [OK]
    wodby/nginx                        Generic nginx                                   1                    [OK]
    
    

    拉取nginx

    docker pull nginx # 拉取nginx
    

    查看是否下载成功

    docker images
    
    @K8S-APP-T02:/root#docker images
    REPOSITORY                                 TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
    nacos/nacos-server                         latest    aa0ed1af6fc3   6 days ago      1.04GB
    mysql                                      latest    0627ec6901db   2 weeks ago     556MB
    nginx                                      latest    62d49f9bab67   3 weeks ago     133MB
    

    启动nginx

    docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3344:80 nginx 端口映射,容器是80,宿主机是3344
    # -d 后台运行
    # --name 命名容器
    # -p 设置端口号
    
    CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS         PORTS      NAMES
    96139c808366   nginx                "/docker-entrypoint.…"   12 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds   0.0.0.0:3344->80/tcp, :::3344->80/tcp                  nginx01
    
    
    # 测试
    curl localhost:3344
    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
    <style>
        body {
             35em;
            margin: 0 auto;
            font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
        }
    </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
    <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
    working. Further configuration is required.</p>
    
    <p>For online documentation and support please refer to
    <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
    Commercial support is available at
    <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
    
    <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
    </body>
    </html>
    
    

    进入容器内查看nginx配置

    root@K8S-APP-T02:/root#docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash
    root@96139c808366:/# ls
    bin   dev		   docker-entrypoint.sh  home  lib64  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
    boot  docker-entrypoint.d  etc			 lib   media  opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
    root@96139c808366:/# where is nginx
    bash: where: command not found
    root@96139c808366:/# whereis nginx
    nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx
    

    docker run -it --rm tomcat:9.0 # 用于测试,用完就删除

    docker pull tomcat
    docker run -d -p 3355:8080 --name tomcat01 tomcat

    tomcat 安装

    docker run -it --rm tomcat:9.0 # 用于测试,用完就删除
    
    
    docker pull tomcat
    docker run -d -p 3355:8080 --name tomcat01 tomcat
    
    # 进入容器
    docker exce -it tomcat01 /bin/bash
    
    问题:1,linux命令少了。 2,没有了webapps,阿里云镜像的原因,
    
    解决方法:将webapps.dist 下的内容拷贝到webapps
    
    不论你在什么时候开始,重要的是开始之后就不要停止。 不论你在什么时候结束,重要的是结束之后就不要悔恨。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yunhgu/p/14743578.html
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