1.学学基础的VB语法
https://www.yiibai.com/vba/vba_programming_charts.html
2.找一个样例看看
VBA编程实现自动回复邮件
https://blog.csdn.net/tclxspy/article/details/50714783
3.改造样例
取msdn上看看开发文档
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/office/vba/outlook/concepts/getting-started/using-macros-to-customize-outlook
4.关键点
实现方式：COM，VBA
采用简单的方式实现VBA。
5.坑
（1）导入库
VBA编程提示编译错误用户定义类型未定义：需要找到自己引用的库导入
Q：如何在VBA中添加对InternetExplorer对象的引用？
A：方法1：前期绑定：Alt+F11>VBE编辑环境>菜单栏>工具>引用>Microsoft Internet Controls
ie库（internet controls），mshtml(microsoft html Object library), microsoft xml library, 正则库，microsoft activeX库，
（2）activex 部件不能创建对象
Set ie =CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
ie.visible=true
ie.navigate "http://www.baidu.com"
提示: "运行时错误'429': ActiveX 部件不能创建对象 "... 或: "Run-time error '429' ActiveX componnent can't create object"...
a.设置工具--引用 microsoft ActiveX data objects 2.0 library
b.Internet选项 - 安全设置里，恢复为默认级别。
Internet选项 - 安全设置里面，可以自定义级别，只要确保ActiveX控件是启用状态。
(3)
6.开发技巧：
(1) alt + F11打开开发ide
(2) ctrl + g 打开立即窗口，调试信息输出
(3) 视图——>监视窗口，打开变量监控窗口
(4)单步调试 F8
7.VBA IE对象的操作方法
http://www.360doc.com/content/18/0223/17/52075843_731761102.shtml
https://blog.csdn.net/kendyhj9999/article/details/52267469?locationNum=4&fps=1
8.VBA面向对象
http://mini.eastday.com/mobile/170603152045489.html
demo1
'邮件自动转发处理子程序
'功能：根据发件人过滤，读取未读邮件，转发邮件
'
'
Sub AutoForward(rcvMail As Outlook.MailItem)
'定义邮件转发项目
Dim myAutoForwardMailItem As Outlook.MailItem
Dim rcvhtmlBody As String
Dim rcvBody As String
Dim mto As String
Dim ie, dmt, bd
'定义邮件体
Dim myAutoForwardHTMLBody As String
'创建邮件体
myForwardHTMLBody = CreateHTMLBody(2)
If (rcvMail.UnRead) And (rcvMail.SenderEmailAddress = "942387T841U@qq.com") Or (rcvMail.SenderEmailAddress = "rdmod01@163.com") Or (rcvMail.SenderEmailAddress = "ju.li@163.com") Then
'将邮件设为已读
rcvMail.UnRead = False
'设置转发器
Set myAutoForwardMailItem = rcvMail.ReplyAll
'设置收件人
myAutoForwardMailItem.Recipients.Add "xx@qq.com"
myAutoForwardMailItem.Recipients.Add "yy@qq.com"
rcvhtmlBody = rcvMail.HTMLBody
rcvBody = rcvMail.Body
mto = rcvMail.To
Debug.Print ("htmlBody string: " & rcvhtmlBody)
Debug.Print ("Body string: " & rcvBody)
Debug.Print ("Recipients: " & mto)
'处理邮件内容
Set ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
'设置邮件体格式为outlook html格式
myAutoForwardMailItem.BodyFormat = olFormatHTML
'将原始邮件与新邮件连起来
myAutoForwardMailItem.HTMLBody = myForwardHTMLBody & myAutoForwardMailItem.HTMLBody
'Displays a new Inspector object for the item.
'myAutoForwardMailItem.Display
'发送邮件
'Sends the e-mail message.
myAutoForwardMailItem.Send
'原保存邮件
'Saves the Microsoft Outlook item to the current folder or, if this is a new item, to the Outlook default folder for the item type.
rcvMail.Save
End If
'清空对象
Set rcvMail = Nothing
Set myAutoReplyMailItem = Nothing
End Sub
Sub AutoForward1()
Debug.Print ("xxx:" & RemoveHTML)
End Sub
Public Function CreateHTMLBody(id As Integer) As String
'Creates a new e-mail item and modifies its properties
Dim objHTMLBody As String
'可以设置多个模板
If id = 1 Then
objHTMLBody = _
"<font face = 微软雅黑 size = 3>" & _
"感谢你的来信。我是<font color=red>机器人小星</font>，邮件我已代为阅读。" & _
"<br/> <br/> " & _
"来自小星的智能转发</font>"
ElseIf id = 2 Then
objHTMLBody = _
"<table style = border-collapse:collapse <tbody>" & _
"<tr><td style = border:1px solid #B0B0B0 colspan= 2>版本</td></tr>" & _
"<tr><td style= border:1px solid #B0B0B0 >APP版本</td></tr>" & _
"<tr><td style = border:1px solid #B0B0B0>SDK版本</td></tr>" & _
"</tbody></table>" & _
"" & _
"<br/> <br/> " & _
"来自小星的智能回复</font>"
End If
CreateHTMLBody = objHTMLBody
End Function
Sub test()
Dim str As String
Dim result As String
str = _
"<table style = border-collapse:collapse <tbody>" & _
"<tr><td style = border:1px solid #B0B0B0 colspan= 2>版本</td></tr>" & _
"<tr><td style= border:1px solid #B0B0B0 >APP版本</td></tr>" & _
"<tr><td style = border:1px solid #B0B0B0>SDK版本</td></tr>" & _
"</tbody></table>" & _
"" & _
"<br/> <br/> " & _
"来自小星的智能回复</font>"
result = RemoveHTML(str)
Debug.Print (result)
End Sub
'移除html标签
Public Function RemoveHTML(strText As String)
Dim nPos1
Dim nPos2
Debug.Print ("Body string: ")
nPos1 = InStr(strText, "<")
Do While nPos1 > 0
nPos2 = InStr(nPos1 + 1, strText, ">")
If nPos2 > 0 Then
strText = Left(strText, nPos1 - 1) & Mid(strText, nPos2 + 1)
Else
Exit Do
End If
nPos1 = InStr(strText, "<")
Loop
RemoveHTML = strText
End Function
demo2
Sub searchWebViaIE()
Dim ie As SHDocVw.InternetExplorer
Dim doc As MSHTML.HTMLDocument
Dim anchors As MSHTML.IHTMLElementCollection
Dim anchor As MSHTML.HTMLAnchorElement
Dim prodSpec As MSHTML.HTMLAnchorElement
Dim tableCells As MSHTML.IHTMLElementCollection
Dim materialValueElement As MSHTML.HTMLTableCell
Dim tableCell As MSHTML.HTMLTableCell
Set ie = New SHDocVw.InternetExplorer
'Set ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
With ie
.navigate "http://www.baidu.com"
.Visible = True
Do While .readyState <> READYSTATE_COMPLETE Or .Busy = True
DoEvents
Loop
Set doc = .document
Set anchors = doc.getElementsByTagName("a")
For Each anchor In anchors
If InStr(anchor.innerHTML, "Product Specificatie") <> 0 Then
anchor.Click
Exit For
End If
Next anchor
Do While .readyState <> READYSTATE_COMPLETE Or .Busy = True
DoEvents
Loop
End With
For Each anchor In anchors
If InStr(anchor.innerHTML, "Product Specificatie") <> 0 Then
Set prodSpec = anchor
End If
Next anchor
Set tableCells = doc.getElementById("list-table").getElementsByTagName("td")
If Not tableCells Is Nothing Then
For Each tableCell In tableCells
If tableCell.innerHTML = "Materiaal" Then
Set materialValueElement = tableCell.NextSibling
End If
Next tableCell
End If
MsgBox materialValueElement.innerHTML
End Sub
demo3
'邮件自动转发处理子程序
'功能：根据发件人过滤，读取未读邮件，转发邮件
'
'
Sub AutoForward(rcvMail As Outlook.mailitem)
'定义邮件转发项目
Dim myAutoForwardMailItem As Outlook.mailitem
Dim rcvhtmlBody As String
Dim rcvBody As String
Dim mto As String
'Dim ie, dmt, bd
Dim sender As String
'定义邮件体
Dim myAutoForwardHTMLBody As String
Dim ie As SHDocVw.InternetExplorer
Dim doc As MSHTML.HTMLDocument
'创建邮件体
myForwardHTMLBody = CreateHTMLBody(2)
If (rcvMail.UnRead) And (rcvMail.SenderEmailAddress = "94s841@qq.com") Or (rcvMail.SenderEmailAddress = "rdmod01@163.com") Or (rcvMail.SenderEmailAddress = "ju.li@163.com") Then
'将邮件设为已读
rcvMail.UnRead = False
'设置转发器
Set myAutoForwardMailItem = rcvMail.ReplyAll
'rcvMail.Attachments.item(1).SaveAsFile ("D:")
'设置收件人
myAutoForwardMailItem.Recipients.Add "2s3016@qq.com"
myAutoForwardMailItem.Recipients.Add "129s615@qq.com"
rcvhtmlBody = rcvMail.HTMLBody
rcvBody = rcvMail.body
mto = rcvMail.To
Debug.Print ("htmlBody string: " & rcvhtmlBody)
Debug.Print ("Body string: " & rcvBody)
Debug.Print ("Recipients: " & mto)
'处理邮件内容
'Set ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
'保存附件
saveAttachments rcvMail
'解析邮件主体
resolveAttach
Set ie = New SHDocVw.InternetExplorer
'Set doc = .document
'设置邮件体格式为outlook html格式
myAutoForwardMailItem.BodyFormat = olFormatHTML
'将原始邮件与新邮件连起来
myAutoForwardMailItem.HTMLBody = myForwardHTMLBody & myAutoForwardMailItem.HTMLBody
'Displays a new Inspector object for the item.
'myAutoForwardMailItem.Display
'发送邮件
'Sends the e-mail message.
myAutoForwardMailItem.Send
'原保存邮件
'Saves the Microsoft Outlook item to the current folder or, if this is a new item, to the Outlook default folder for the item type.
rcvMail.Save
End If
'清空对象
Set rcvMail = Nothing
Set myAutoReplyMailItem = Nothing
End Sub
Sub saveAttachments(mailitem As Outlook.mailitem)
Dim olAtt As Attachment
Dim count: count = mailitem.attachments.count
Dim attachments: attachments = mailitem.attachments
Dim i: i = 0
While i < count
i = i + 1
'附件索引从1开始
Set olAtt = attachments(i)
olAtt.SaveAsFile "D:firefly" & olAtt.FileName
Wend
End Sub
Sub resolveAttach()
Dim ie As SHDocVw.InternetExplorer
Dim doc As MSHTML.HTMLDocument
Dim body As MSHTML.HTMLBody
Set ie = New SHDocVw.InternetExplorer
ie.Visible = False
ie.navigate "D:firefly est.html"
Do Until ie.readyState = 4 '检查网页是否加载完毕
DoEvents '没有加载完毕就将权限还给系统
Loop
Set doc = ie.document
Set body = doc.body
body.
End Sub
Public Function CreateHTMLBody(id As Integer) As String
'Creates a new e-mail item and modifies its properties
Dim objHTMLBody As String
'可以设置多个模板
If id = 1 Then
objHTMLBody = _
"<font face = 微软雅黑 size = 3>" & _
"感谢你的来信。我是<font color=red>机器人小星</font>，邮件我已代为阅读。" & _
"<br/> <br/> " & _
"来自小星的智能转发</font>"
ElseIf id = 2 Then
objHTMLBody = _
"<table style = border-collapse:collapse <tbody>" & _
"<tr><td style = border:1px solid #B0B0B0 colspan= 2>版本</td></tr>" & _
"<tr><td style= border:1px solid #B0B0B0 >APP版本</td></tr>" & _
"<tr><td style = border:1px solid #B0B0B0>SDK版本</td></tr>" & _
"</tbody></table>" & _
"" & _
"<br/> <br/> " & _
"来自小星的智能回复</font>"
End If
CreateHTMLBody = objHTMLBody
End Function
Sub test()
Dim str As String
Dim result As String
str = _
"<table style = border-collapse:collapse <tbody>" & _
"<tr><td style = border:1px solid #B0B0B0 colspan= 2>版本</td></tr>" & _
"<tr><td style= border:1px solid #B0B0B0 >APP版本</td></tr>" & _
"<tr><td style = border:1px solid #B0B0B0>SDK版本</td></tr>" & _
"</tbody></table>" & _
"" & _
"<br/> <br/> " & _
"来自小星的智能回复</font>"
result = RemoveHTML(str)
Debug.Print (result)
End Sub
'移除html标签
Public Function RemoveHTML(strText As String)
Dim nPos1
Dim nPos2
Debug.Print ("Body string: ")
nPos1 = InStr(strText, "<")
Do While nPos1 > 0
nPos2 = InStr(nPos1 + 1, strText, ">")
If nPos2 > 0 Then
strText = Left(strText, nPos1 - 1) & Mid(strText, nPos2 + 1)
Else
Exit Do
End If
nPos1 = InStr(strText, "<")
Loop
RemoveHTML = strText
End Function
'''
'需求描述
'公司里面每天都会有很多邮件，三分之一都是不需要看的，Outlook的过滤功能不错，都可以处理掉。还有些邮件，根据正文或者附件做一下处理自动转发出去就行了。于是上网搜集了一些资料，写个了小程序，共享一下，以后可以参考，也希望对大家有点用处。
'实现
'废话少说，直接上代码吧。打开Outlook，按Alt+F11打开代码编辑器，输入下面的代码。可能有些兄弟不知道怎么入手，后面会放几个链接做参考。
'
'编辑完保存，在”开始->规则->创建规则”中添加一个过滤规则，在”如何处理该邮件”中选择运行脚本，并选择这个脚本。
Sub AutoResponseReceipt(item As mailitem)
Debug.Print ("receive an email")
Dim id As String
Dim SubjectString As String
Dim sender As String
Dim email As Outlook.mailitem
On Error GoTo Err
id = item.EntryID ' 先获取邮件的ID
Set email = Application.Session.GetItemFromID(id)
SubjectString = email.Subject ' 邮件主题
sender = email.SenderEmailAddress ' 邮件的发送人地址
Debug.Print ("new email arrivaved: subject is " & SubjectString & " sender is " & sender)
Debug.Print ("new email arrivaved: subject is " & SubjectString & " recvs is " & email.Recipients)
' 校验主题，这里是对主题做过滤，不合适的直接返回不处理
Dim index As Integer
index = InStr(SubjectString, "小票")
If 0 = index Then
index = InStr(SubjectString, "receipt")
If 0 = index Then
Return
End If
End If
' 下面这一段是我自己的一些处理逻辑，调用程序处理附件，
' 然后将程序处理后的结果当做附件转发给另一个人
' 获取附件并执行小票生成程序
Dim PathPrefix As String
PathPrefix = "E:document
eceipt_tool"
Dim InputFileList As New Collection ' 这个列表存放收到的附件
Dim OutputFileList As New Collection ' 存放程序生成的结果
Dim AttachFile As Attachment ' 附件
For Each AttachFile In email.attachments ' email.attachments是所有附件
Debug.Print ("attachment: " & AttachFile.FileName)
Dim InputFile As String
Dim OutputFile As String
InputFile = PathPrefix & AttachFile.FileName
OutputFile = PathPrefix & AttachFile.FileName & ".docx"
Debug.Print ("input file is " & InputFile)
Debug.Print ("output file is " & OutputFile)
AttachFile.SaveAsFile (InputFile) ' 保存附件
Dim cmd As String
cmd = """" & PathPrefix & "receipt.exe" & """" & " " & InputFile & " " & OutputFile
Debug.Print ("command string: " & cmd)
Shell (cmd) ' 执行脚本，生成结果
InputFileList.Add (InputFile)
OutputFileList.Add (OutputFile)
'Kill (InputFile) ' 这里删除的话总会把生成的文件同时删掉
Next
If OutputFileList.count = 0 Then
Debug.Print ("no attachment")
End If
' 转发邮件
Dim OutMail As Object
Set OutMail = Outlook.Application.CreateItem(olMailItem)
With OutMail
.To = "hnwyllmm@126.com" ' 要转发邮件的收件人地址
.Subject = "打印：" & email.Subject ' 转发邮件的主题
.body = "帮忙打印小票，谢谢！" & Chr(10) & email.SenderEmailAddress & Chr(10) & email.SenderName ' 转发邮件的正文
End With
Dim SendAttach As String ' 将程序生成的结果添加到附件中
For i = 1 To OutputFileList.count
' MsgBox (SendAttach)
SendAttach = OutputFileList(i)
OutMail.attachments.Add (SendAttach)
Next
MsgBox ("send")
OutMail.Send ' 发送邮件
OutMail.Delete ' 删除邮件，没用了
Err:
' 删除生成的文件
For i = 1 To OutputFileList.count
Kill (OutputFileList(i))
Next
For i = 1 To InputFileList.count
Kill (InputFileList(i))
Next
email.Delete ' 删除收到的邮件
' 下面几个是释放对象，其实没有也无所谓
Set InputFileList = Nothing
Set OutputFileList = Nothing
Set OutMail = Nothing
End Sub
Sub Command1_Click7()
Dim str As String
Dim li, cd
Dim c_name As String
'遍历元素<li>
For Each li In Dom.document.getElementsByTagName("li")
'用判断忽略掉列首名称的<li>行
If li.classname = "lst_row" Then
'遍历<li>下的节点
For Each cd In li.ChildNodes
'判断是否为元素节点
If cd.NodeType <> 3 Then
If cd.classname = "col_2" Then
'如果是第2列的<span>,那么再用firstChild取出第一个元素节点<a>
str = str & cd.FirstChild.href & " "
Else
'其他列直接输出文本
str = str & cd.innertext & " "
End If
End If
Next
str = str & vbCrLf
End If
Next
Print str
End Sub
Sub ParseMaterial()
Dim Cell As Integer
Dim ItemNbr As String
Dim AElement As Object
Dim AElements As IHTMLElementCollection
Dim ie As MSXML2.XMLHTTP60
Set ie = New MSXML2.XMLHTTP60
Dim HTMLDoc As MSHTML.HTMLDocument
Dim HTMLBody As MSHTML.HTMLBody
Set HTMLDoc = New MSHTML.HTMLDocument
Set HTMLBody = HTMLDoc.body
For Cell = 1 To 5 'I iterate through the file row by row
ItemNbr = Cells(Cell, 3).Value 'ItemNbr isin the 3rd Column of my spreadsheet
ie.Open "GET", "http://www.example.com/?item=" & ItemNbr, False
ie.Send
While ie.readyState <> 4
DoEvents
Wend
HTMLBody.innerHTML = ie.responseText
Set AElements = HTMLDoc.getElementById("list-table").getElementsByTagName("tr")
For Each AElement In AElements
If AElement.Title = "Material" Then
Cells(Cell, 14) = AElement.NextNode.Value 'I write the material in the 14th column
End If
Next AElement
Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:2"))
Next Cell
End Sub
<html>
<body>
<table width="400" border="1">
<tr>
<th align="left">消费项目....</th>
<th align="right">一月</th>
<th align="right">二月</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">衣服</td>
<td align="right">241.10</td>
<td align="right">50.20</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">化妆品</td>
<td align="right">30.00</td>
<td align="right">44.45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">食物</td>
<td align="right">730.40</td>
<td align="right">650.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">总计</th>
<th align="right">1001.50</th>
<th align="right">744.65</th>
</tr>
</table>
<p>每个表格由 table 标签开始。</p>
<p>每个表格行由 tr 标签开始。</p>
<p>每个表格数据由 td 标签开始。</p>
<h4>一列：</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>100</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h4>一行三列：</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>100</td>
<td>200</td>
<td>300</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h4>两行三列：</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>100</td>
<td>200</td>
<td>300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>400</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>600</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border="6">
<caption>我的标题</caption>
<tr>
<td>100</td>
<td>200</td>
<td>300</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>400</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>600</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h4>Disc 项目符号列表：</h4>
<ul type="disc">
<li>苹果</li>
<li>香蕉</li>
<li>柠檬</li>
<li>桔子</li>
</ul>
<h4>Circle 项目符号列表：</h4>
<ul type="circle">
<li>苹果</li>
<li>香蕉</li>
<li>柠檬</li>
<li>桔子</li>
</ul>
<h4>Square 项目符号列表：</h4>
<ul type="square">
<li>苹果</li>
<li>香蕉</li>
<li>柠檬</li>
<li>桔子</li>
</ul>
<h4>数字列表：</h4>
<ol>
<li>苹果</li>
<li>香蕉</li>
<li>柠檬</li>
<li>桔子</li>
</ol>
<h4>字母列表：</h4>
<ol type="A">
<li>苹果</li>
<li>香蕉</li>
<li>柠檬</li>
<li>桔子</li>
</ol>
<h4>小写字母列表：</h4>
<ol type="a">
<li>苹果</li>
<li>香蕉</li>
<li>柠檬</li>
<li>桔子</li>
</ol>
<h4>罗马字母列表：</h4>
<ol type="I">
<li>苹果</li>
<li>香蕉</li>
<li>柠檬</li>
<li>桔子</li>
</ol>
<h4>小写罗马字母列表：</h4>
<ol type="i">
<li>苹果</li>
<li>香蕉</li>
<li>柠檬</li>
<li>桔子</li>
</ol>
<h4>一个嵌套列表：</h4>
<ul>
<li>咖啡</li>
<li>茶
<ul>
<li>红茶</li>
<li>绿茶</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>牛奶</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<ul class="lstbox">
<li class="lst_head"><span class="col_1">姓名</span><span class="col_2">邮箱</span><span class="col_3">生日</span></li>
<li class="lst_row"><span class="col_1">张三</span><span class="col_2"><a href="mailto:zhangsan@web.com" class="email">zhangsan</a></span><span class="col_3">80-5-1</span></li>
<li class="lst_row"><span class="col_1">李四</span><span class="col_2"><a href="mailto:lisi@web.com" class="email">lisi</a></span><span class="col_3">85-5-1</span></li>
<li class="lst_row"><span class="col_1">王五</span><span class="col_2"><a href="mailto:wangwu@web.com" class="email">wangwu</a></span><span class="col_3">90-5-1</span></li>
<li class="lst_row"><span class="col_1">赵六</span><span class="col_2"><a href="mailto:zhaoliu@web.com" class="email">zhaoliu</a></span><span class="col_3">95-5-1</span></li>
</ul>
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将显示名称映射到电子邮件地址
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/office/vba/outlook/concepts/address-book/map-a-display-name-to-an-e-mail-address
获取收件人的电子邮件地址
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/office/vba/outlook/concepts/address-book/obtain-the-e-mail-address-of-a-recipient
中文
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ee814736.aspx
http://www.snb-vba.eu/VBA_Outlook_external_en.html#L_3.2.1