虫师selenium_python 学习：原文档 下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/fnngj/6041329
具体参看selenium_python API : http://selenium.googlecode.com/git/docs/api/py/api.html#common
#coding=utf-8
'''
Created on 2014-5-30
@author: jyp
'''
from selenium import webdriver
import os
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
'''
元素定位，添加等待时间，浏览器操作，操作测试对象
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
driver.maximize_window()
#driver.set_window_size(1000, 800)
#driver.set_window_position(22, 33)
# 通过id，可以
driver.find_element_by_id('kw1').send_keys("selenium")
# 可以
#driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='kw1']").send_keys("selenium")
# 可以
#driver.find_element_by_link_text("贴 吧").click()
# 可以
#driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("贴").click()
driver.implicitly_wait(2)
time.sleep(5)
# 不可以
#driver.find_element_by_name("wd").send_keys("selenium")
# 清空form内容
driver.find_element_by_id("kw1").clear()
# 不可以
#driver.find_element_by_tag_name("input").send_keys("selenium")
# 可以
#driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw1").send_keys("selenium")
#driver.find_element_by_class_name("btn").click()
# 通过click
driver.find_element_by_id('su1').click()
# 通过submit
driver.find_element_by_id('su1').submit()
time.sleep(10)
print '后退'
driver.back()
time.sleep(10)
print '前进'
driver.forward()
'''
'''
键盘事件模拟
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
url = "https://passport.csdn.net/account/login"
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(5)
username = driver.find_element_by_id("username")
# 清除表单原有信息
#username.clear()
username.send_keys(Keys.TAB)
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
username.send_keys("956180488@qq.com")
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
pswd = driver.find_element_by_id("password")
pswd.send_keys("123456")
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
submit = driver.find_element_by_class_name('logging')
#submit.click()
submit.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
'''
'''
# 模拟键盘组合应用
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
url = 'http://www.baidu.com'
driver.get(url)
driver.maximize_window()
keywords = driver.find_element_by_id("kw1")
keywords.send_keys('selenim')
time.sleep(5)
keywords.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a')
time.sleep(5)
keywords.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'x')
time.sleep(5)
keywords.send_keys(u'姬永攀')
time.sleep(5)
clickButton = driver.find_element_by_id('su1')
clickButton.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
time.sleep(10)
'''
'''
# 模拟鼠标事件
# 右键单击事件
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
url = "https://passport.csdn.net/account/login"
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(5)
username = driver.find_element_by_id("username")
# 清除表单原有信息
username.clear()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
username.send_keys("956180488@qq.com")
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
pswd = driver.find_element_by_id("password")
# 右键单击鼠标
rightclick = ActionChains(driver)
rightclick.context_click(pswd).perform()
# 鼠标双击事件 doubleclick(element)
# 鼠标拖放事件 drag_and_drop(element, target) // element ,target 分别为原位置和目标位置
'''
'''
# 定位一组元素
from selenium import webdriver
import os
import time
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
#file_path = 'file:///' + os.path.abspath('test.html')
file_path = 'file:///C:/Users/jyp/Desktop/test.html'
#os.path.abspath('C:/Users/jyp/Desktop/test.html')
driver.get(file_path)
# 方法一
#inputs = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('input')
#for input in inputs:
# if input.get_attribute('type') == 'checkbox':
# input.click()
# time.sleep(5)
# 方法二
checkboxs = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('input[type=checkbox]')
for checkbox in checkboxs:
checkbox.click()
time.sleep(3)
print len(checkboxs)
# 最后一个chcecbox去掉
checkboxs.pop().click()
print len(checkboxs)
time.sleep(3)
'''
'''
# 多层框架定位 （frame）
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
url = "file:///C:/Users/jyp/Desktop/test.html"
driver.get(url)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
driver.switch_to_frame('f1')
driver.switch_to_frame('f2')
driver.find_element_by_id('kw1').send_keys(u"姬永攀")
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_id('su1').click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
'''
'''
# 层级定位
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
url = "file:///C:/Users/jyp/Desktop/test.html"
driver.get(url)
link1 = driver.find_element_by_link_text('Link1')
link1.click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda the_driver: the_driver.find_element_by_id('dropdown1').is_displayed(), 'link1 displayed')
menu1 = driver.find_element_by_id('dropdown1')
item1 = menu1.find_element_by_link_text('Action')
webdriver.ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(item1).perform()
time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()
'''
'''
# 文件上传功能
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
url = "file:///C:/Users/jyp/Desktop/test.html"
driver.get(url)
upload = driver.find_element_by_name('file')
upload.send_keys("D:\vmlinuz")
time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()
'''
'''
# 邮箱上传文件功能////////////未成功，好难定位
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
url = "http://mail.163.com/"
driver.get(url)
driver.maximize_window()
time.sleep(3)
username = driver.find_element_by_id('idInput')
username.clear()
username.send_keys("yongpan66")
time.sleep(3)
pswd = driver.find_element_by_id('pwdInput')
pswd.send_keys('pan0211')
submit1 = driver.find_element_by_id('loginBtn')
submit1.click()
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
writeletter = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div/nav/div/ul/li[2]/span[2]')
writeletter.click()
print 'click write letter'
time.sleep(5)
#receiver = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/section/header/div/div/div/div[2]')
#receiver = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@id=_mail_emailinput_2_388]')
#receiver.send_keys('956180488@qq.com')
time.sleep(5)
theme = driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-editableAddr-ipt')
theme.send_keys('test selenium upload')
time.sleep(5)
addfile = driver.find_element_by_class_name('O0')
addfile.send_keys('testupload.txt')
driver.switch_to_frame("APP-editor-iframe")
time.sleep(5)
lettercontent = driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-scroll')
lettercontent.send_keys(u'你好')
time.sleep(10)
sendletter = driver.find_element_by_id('_mail_icon_47_193')
sendletter.click()
time.sleep(30)
driver.quit()
'''
'''
# 下拉框选择
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
url = "file:///C:/Users/jyp/Desktop/test.html"
driver.get(url)
driver.maximize_window()
time.sleep(5)
select1 = driver.find_element_by_id('ShippingMethod')
item1 = select1.find_element_by_xpath('//option[@value=9.03]')
item1.click()
'''
'''
# 下拉框选择， 切换到弹出框（警告框）
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
url = "http://www.baidu.com"
driver.get(url)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.find_element_by_link_text(u'搜索设置').click()
select1 = driver.find_element_by_id('nr')
time.sleep(5)
select1.find_element_by_xpath('//option[@value=20]').click()
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="保存设置"]').click()
time.sleep(5)
driver.switch_to_alert().accept()
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_id('kw1').send_keys(u'陈阳sb')
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_id('su1').click()
time.sleep(10)
driver.quit()
'''
'''
# 执行js脚本
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://email.163.com/#from=163nav_icon")
#给用户名的输入框标红
js="var q=document.getElementById("userNameIpt");q.style.border="1px solid red";"
#调用 js
driver.execute_script(js)
time.sleep(3)
driver.find_element_by_id("userNameIpt").send_keys("username")
driver.find_element_by_id("pwdInput").send_keys("password")
driver.find_element_by_id("btnSubmit").click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
'''
'''
# 控制浏览器滚动条
#访问百度
driver=webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
driver.maximize_window()
#搜索
driver.find_element_by_id("kw1").send_keys("selenium")
driver.find_element_by_id("su1").click()
time.sleep(3)
#将页面滚动条拖到底部
js="var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000"
driver.execute_script(js)
time.sleep(3)
#将滚动条移动到页面的顶部
js="var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=0"
driver.execute_script(js)
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
'''