• Educational Codeforces Round 55 (Rated for Div. 2) B. Vova and Trophies 【贪心 】


    传送门:http://codeforces.com/contest/1082/problem/B

    B. Vova and Trophies
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Vova has won nn trophies in different competitions. Each trophy is either golden or silver. The trophies are arranged in a row.

    The beauty of the arrangement is the length of the longest subsegment consisting of golden trophies. Vova wants to swap two trophies (not necessarily adjacent ones) to make the arrangement as beautiful as possible — that means, to maximize the length of the longest such subsegment.

    Help Vova! Tell him the maximum possible beauty of the arrangement if he is allowed to do at most one swap.

    Input

    The first line contains one integer nn (2n1052≤n≤105) — the number of trophies.

    The second line contains nn characters, each of them is either G or S. If the ii-th character is G, then the ii-th trophy is a golden one, otherwise it's a silver trophy.

    Output

    Print the maximum possible length of a subsegment of golden trophies, if Vova is allowed to do at most one swap.

    Examples
    input
    Copy
    10
    GGGSGGGSGG
    
    output
    Copy
    7
    
    input
    Copy
    4
    GGGG
    
    output
    Copy
    4
    
    input
    Copy
    3
    SSS
    
    output
    Copy
    0
    
    Note

    In the first example Vova has to swap trophies with indices 44 and 1010. Thus he will obtain the sequence "GGGGGGGSGS", the length of the longest subsegment of golden trophies is 77.

    In the second example Vova can make no swaps at all. The length of the longest subsegment of golden trophies in the sequence is 44.

    In the third example Vova cannot do anything to make the length of the longest subsegment of golden trophies in the sequence greater than 00.

    题意概括:

    给一串只含有 G 和 S 的字符串,有一次将两个字符对调位置的机会,求最长的连续 'G' 序列的长度。

    解题思路:

    想得太多系列,一开始用了二分搜索,debug到爆炸。

    其实就是一个贪心:记录中间 ‘S’ 前面的 ‘G’的长度 和 后面 'G' 的长度,作和。取最大值 maxlen。最后答案和 总的‘G’数量 snt 进行一下比较,如果大了说明多加的,输出 snt,否则输出 maxlen。

    AC code:

      1 //#include <cstdio>
      2 //#include <iostream>
      3 //#include <cstring>
      4 //#include <algorithm>
      5 //#include <cmath>
      6 //#include <map>
      7 //#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
      8 //#define LL long long
      9 //using namespace std;
     10 //const int MAXN = 1e5+10;
     11 //char str[MAXN];
     12 //int N, snt;
     13 //
     14 //bool check(int len)
     15 //{
     16 //    bool flag = false;
     17 //    int sum = 0, k = 0;
     18 //    int lst = 0;
     19 //    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
     20 //        if(str[i] == 'S' &&  i != 0 && str[i-1] == 'S'){
     21 //            sum = 0;k = 0;lst = 0;
     22 //        }
     23 //        if(str[i] == 'S' && !flag && str[i+1] == 'G' && i < N-1){
     24 //            flag = true;
     25 //            //printf("sum:%d
    ", sum);
     26 //            lst = sum;
     27 //            if(sum <= snt)
     28 //                sum++;
     29 //            continue;
     30 //        }
     31 //        else if(str[i] == 'S' && flag == true && str[i-1] != 'S'){
     32 //            //printf("len:%d sum:%d
    ",len, sum);
     33 //            if(sum >= len) return true;
     34 //            sum-=lst;
     35 //            lst=k;
     36 //            k=0;
     37 //        }
     38 //        else if(str[i] == 'G' && sum <= snt){
     39 //            //printf("len:%d i:%d sum:%d
    ", len, i , sum);
     40 //            sum++;
     41 //            k++;
     42 //            if(sum >= len) return true;
     43 //        }
     44 //    }
     45 //    //printf("len:%d sum:%d
    ", len, sum);
     46 //    //if(sum >= len) return true;
     47 //    return false;
     48 //}
     49 //
     50 //int main()
     51 //{
     52 //    scanf("%d", &N);
     53 //    scanf("%s", str);
     54 //    snt = 0;
     55 //    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
     56 //        if(str[i] == 'G') snt++;
     57 //    }
     58 //    //printf("%d
    ", snt);
     59 //    int l = 0, r = N;
     60 //    int mid = 0, ans = 0;
     61 //    while(l<=r){
     62 //        //printf("mid:%d
    ", mid);
     63 //        mid = (l+r)>>1;
     64 //        if(check(mid)) {
     65 //                l = mid+1;
     66 //                ans=mid;
     67 //        }
     68 //        else r = mid-1;
     69 //    }
     70 //    //printf("l:%d snt:%d
    ", l, snt);
     71 //    if(ans == snt+1) ans = snt;
     72 //    printf("%d
    ", ans);
     73 //    return 0;
     74 //}
     75 
     76 
     77 #include <cstdio>
     78 #include <iostream>
     79 #include <algorithm>
     80 #include <cmath>
     81 #include <cstring>
     82 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
     83 #define LL long long
     84 using namespace std;
     85 const int MAXN = 1e5+10;
     86 char str[MAXN];
     87 int N;
     88 int main()
     89 {
     90     scanf("%d", &N);
     91     scanf("%s", str);
     92     int gg = 0;
     93     int g = 0, k = 0;
     94     int len = 0;
     95 
     96     for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
     97         if(str[i] == 'G'){
     98             g++;
     99             k++;
    100         }
    101         else{
    102             gg = g;
    103             g = 0;
    104         }
    105         len = max(len, gg+g+1);
    106     }
    107     //printf("%d %d
    ", len, k);
    108     int ans = min(len, k);
    109     printf("%d
    ", ans);
    110     return 0;
    111 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ymzjj/p/10038989.html
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