• [Oracle]服务器端64位Oracle安装两个数据库配置及远程访问


    1. 服务器端主机A环境:

      Windows Server 2008 64bit

      Oracle 11gR2(11.2.0.1.0) 64bit服务器版。

      IP:192.168.1.2

    ——Database Configuration Assistant数据库助手创建两个数据库。

    ——配置监听方案1:通过Net manager配置。一个监听程序,监听(本机的2个端口1521和1522,2个数据库Orcl和Demo),配置2个服务Orcl和Demo。

    具体参考:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/e5e469233169a4517723a3c1.html

    方案1生成的listener.ora文件:

     1 # listener.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora
     2 # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
     3 
     4 SID_LIST_LISTENER =
     5   (SID_LIST =
     6     (SID_DESC =
     7       (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
     8       (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
     9       (PROGRAM = extproc)
    10       (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    11     )
    12     (SID_DESC =
    13       (GLOBAL_DBNAME = Orcl)
    14       (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
    15       (SID_NAME = Orcl)
    16     )
    17     (SID_DESC =
    18       (GLOBAL_DBNAME = Demo)
    19       (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
    20       (SID_NAME = Demo)
    21     )
    22   )
    23 
    24 LISTENER =
    25   (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    26     (DESCRIPTION =
    27       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    28     )
    29     (DESCRIPTION =
    30       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.2)(PORT = 1521))
    31     )
    32     (DESCRIPTION =
    33       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1522))
    34     )
    35   )
    36 
    37 ADR_BASE_LISTENER = D:\app\Administrator

    ——配置监听方案2,通过Net manager配置。一个监听程序,监听(1个端口1521,2个数据库Orcl和Demo),配置2个服务Orcl和Demo。

    方案2生成的listener.ora文件:

     1 # listener.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora
     2 # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
     3 
     4 SID_LIST_LISTENER =
     5   (SID_LIST =
     6     (SID_DESC =
     7       (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
     8       (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
     9       (PROGRAM = extproc)
    10       (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    11     )
    12     (SID_DESC =
    13       (GLOBAL_DBNAME = Orcl)
    14       (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
    15       (SID_NAME = Orcl)
    16     )
    17     (SID_DESC =
    18       (GLOBAL_DBNAME = Demo)
    19       (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
    20       (SID_NAME = Demo)
    21     )
    22   )
    23 
    24 LISTENER =
    25   (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    26     (DESCRIPTION =
    27       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    28     )
    29     (DESCRIPTION =
    30       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.2)(PORT = 1521))
    31     )
    32   )
    33 
    34 ADR_BASE_LISTENER = D:\app\Administrator

    方案2服务配置文件tnsnames.ora:

     1 # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
     2 # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
     3 
     4 Orcl =
     5   (DESCRIPTION =
     6     (ADDRESS_LIST =
     7       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.2)(PORT = 1521))
     8     )
     9     (CONNECT_DATA =
    10       (SERVER = DEDICATED)
    11       (SERVICE_NAME = Orcl)
    12     )
    13   )
    14 
    15 Demo =
    16   (DESCRIPTION =
    17     (ADDRESS_LIST =
    18       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.2)(PORT = 1521))
    19     )
    20     (CONNECT_DATA =
    21       (SERVER = DEDICATED)
    22       (SERVICE_NAME = Demo)
    23     )
    24   )
    25 
    26 LISTENER_Orcl =
    27   (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    28 
    29 
    30 ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
    31   (DESCRIPTION =
    32     (ADDRESS_LIST =
    33       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    34     )
    35     (CONNECT_DATA =
    36       (SID = CLRExtProc)
    37       (PRESENTATION = RO)
    38     )
    39   )
    40 
    41 LISTENER_Demo =
    42   (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))

    服务器端测试连接成功。

    2. 客户端PC机B环境:

      Win7 64bit

      Oracle 11gR2(11.2.0.1.0) 64bit服务器版(当作客户端来用)

      PL/Sql Developer 9.0,PC端设置保证了PL/Sql Developer可访问。Net Manager默认的路径一般为E:\app\yang-PC\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN,此时的TNS_ADMIN环境变量已经改变,再通过Net Manager配置服务。

      http://www.cnblogs.com/donetbaoxj320/archive/2011/11/24/2262412.html

      http://www.cnblogs.com/yhlx125/archive/2013/04/19/3030189.html  

    ——Net Manager配置服务,新建服务Server,主机名192.168.1.2,端口1521,服务名Orcl,测试连接。

    ——老是报“连接超时”错误:吐血,服务器端防火墙没有关闭。关闭防火墙后,连接测试成功。保存配置。

    ——PL/Sql Developer 可以访问服务器数据库。

    3.配置监听和服务的相关知识:

      监听程序和数据库配套,运行在服务器上。

    文章未经说明均属原创,学习笔记可能有大段的引用,一般会注明参考文献。 欢迎大家留言交流,转载请注明出处。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yhlx125/p/3066555.html
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