由于ios系统对用户隐私的控制,第三方应用程序只能通过苹果官方接口调用系统通讯录,不能像android那样直接操作通讯录数据库。
一般地,使用系统自带通讯录的方法有两种,一种是直接将整个通讯录引入到应用程序,另一种是逐条读取通讯录中的每一条联系人信息。下面我们就一一详解。
1 直接引用整个通讯录
使用的类:ABPeoplePickerNavigationController
方法:
在LocalAddressBookController.h文件中 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h> #import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h> @interface LocalAddressBookController : UIViewController<ABPersonViewControllerDelegate,ABPeoplePickerNavigationControllerDelegate,ABNewPersonViewControllerDelegate> { ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *picker; ABNewPersonViewController *personViewController; } @end 在LocalAddressBookController.m文件中 #import "LocalAddressBookController.h" #import "PublicHeader.h" @implementation LocalAddressBookController - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil { self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]; if (self) { // Custom initialization } return self; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview. [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use. } #pragma mark - View lifecycle - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; picker = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc]init]; picker.view.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, Screen_width, Screen_height-48); picker.peoplePickerDelegate = self; picker.delegate = self; //为了隐藏右上角的“取消”按钮 [picker setHidesBottomBarWhenPushed:YES]; [picker setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:NO];//显示上方的NavigationBar和搜索框 [self.view addSubview:picker.view]; } #pragma mark UINavigationControllerDelegate methods //隐藏“取消”按钮 - (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated { UIView *custom = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f)]; UIBarButtonItem *btn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:custom]; [viewController.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:btn animated:NO]; [btn release]; [custom release]; } #pragma mark - peoplePickerDelegate Methods -(BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person { // [picker setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:NO]; NSLog(@"%@", (NSString*)ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person)); return YES; } -(BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier { return YES; } -(BOOL)personViewController:(ABPersonViewController *)personViewController shouldPerformDefaultActionForPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier{ return YES; } //“取消”按钮的委托响应方法 -(void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker { //assigning control back to the main controller [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; }
//……
@end
ios6 运行效果:
ios7 运行效果:
经验:
当我们将系统通讯录整个引入的时候,在通讯录的右上角有一个系统自带的“取消”按钮。如何才能将这个取消按钮隐藏呢?
(1)方法1:如果你的应用程序是用企业证书开发,不需要提交到appStore进行审核,那么答案非常简单,为响应的piker增加如下代码即可:
[picker setAllowsCancel:NO];
(2)方法二:上面的方法是非公开方法,是无法通过appStore审核的。如果想通过审核。可以尝试使用如下方法:
前提:设置 picker.delegate = self; 然后实现如下委托方法 - (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated { UIView *custom = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f)]; UIBarButtonItem *btn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:custom]; //UIBarButtonItem *btn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:@selector(addAction)]; [viewController.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:btn animated:NO]; [btn release]; [custom release]; }
或者:(比上面更好)
前提:设置 picker.delegate = self; 然后实现如下委托方法,下面实现的效果,要比上面的好。上面实现的效果,当点击“搜索”框时,“取消”按钮还会重新出现。 - (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated { // Here we want to remove the 'Cancel' button, but only if we're showing // either of the ABPeoplePickerNavigationController's top two controllers if ([navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:viewController] <= 1) { viewController.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil; } }
2、逐条读取通讯录中的每一条联系人信息。
方法:在上述类中,直接添加如下方法即可
在LocalAddressBookController.h文件中 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h> #import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h> @interface LocalAddressBookController : { UITextView *textView; } @end 在LocalAddressBookController.m文件中 #import "LocalAddressBookController.h" #import "PublicHeader.h" @implementation LocalAddressBookController - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil { self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]; if (self) { // Custom initialization } return self; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview. [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use. } #pragma mark - View lifecycle - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; textView = [[UITextView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, Screen_width, Screen_height)]; [self getAddressBook]; [self.view addSubview:textView]; } //获取通讯录中的所有属性,并存储在 textView 中,已检验,切实可行。兼容io6 和 ios 7 ,而且ios7还没有权限确认提示。 -(void)getAddressBook { ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate(); CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook); for(int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(results); i++) { ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i); //读取firstname NSString *personName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty); if(personName != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@" 姓名:%@ ",personName]; //读取lastname NSString *lastname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty); if(lastname != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",lastname]; //读取middlename NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty); if(middlename != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",middlename]; //读取prefix前缀 NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty); if(prefix != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",prefix]; //读取suffix后缀 NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty); if(suffix != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",suffix]; //读取nickname呢称 NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty); if(nickname != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",nickname]; //读取firstname拼音音标 NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty); if(firstnamePhonetic != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",firstnamePhonetic]; //读取lastname拼音音标 NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty); if(lastnamePhonetic != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",lastnamePhonetic]; //读取middlename拼音音标 NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty); if(middlenamePhonetic != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",middlenamePhonetic]; //读取organization公司 NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty); if(organization != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",organization]; //读取jobtitle工作 NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty); if(jobtitle != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",jobtitle]; //读取department部门 NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty); if(department != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",department]; //读取birthday生日 NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty); if(birthday != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",birthday]; //读取note备忘录 NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty); if(note != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",note]; //第一次添加该条记录的时间 NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty); NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@ ",firstknow); //最后一次修改該条记录的时间 NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty); NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@ ",lastknow); //获取email多值 ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty); int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email); for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++) { //获取email Label NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x)); //获取email值 NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x); textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@ ",emailLabel,emailContent]; } //读取地址多值 ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty); int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address); for(int j = 0; j < count; j++) { //获取地址Label NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j); textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",addressLabel]; //获取該label下的地址6属性 NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j); NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey]; if(country != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家:%@ ",country]; NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey]; if(city != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"城市:%@ ",city]; NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey]; if(state != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"省:%@ ",state]; NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey]; if(street != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"街道:%@ ",street]; NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]; if(zip != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"邮编:%@ ",zip]; NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey]; if(coutntrycode != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家编号:%@ ",coutntrycode]; } //获取dates多值 ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty); int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++) { //获取dates Label NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y)); //获取dates值 NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y); textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@ ",datesLabel,datesContent]; } //获取kind值 CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty); if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) { // it's a company NSLog(@"it's a company "); } else { // it's a person, resource, or room NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or room "); } //获取IM多值 ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty); for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++) { //获取IM Label NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l); textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@ ",instantMessageLabel]; //获取該label下的2属性 NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l); NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey]; if(username != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"username:%@ ",username]; NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey]; if(service != nil) textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"service:%@ ",service]; } //读取电话多值 ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty); for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++) { //获取电话Label NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k)); //获取該Label下的电话值 NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k); textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@ ",personPhoneLabel,personPhone]; } //获取URL多值 ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty); for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++) { //获取电话Label NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m)); //获取該Label下的电话值 NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m); textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@ ",urlLabel,urlContent]; } //读取照片 NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person); UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 0, 50, 50)]; [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]]; myImage.opaque = YES; [textView addSubview:myImage]; } CFRelease(results); CFRelease(addressBook); }
//……
@end
ios7运行效果:
参考:
想扩展右上角“取消”按钮的可以看 http://d2100.com/questions/6864
隐藏右上角“取消”按钮的方法 (有可行代码) http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1611499/abpeoplepickernavigationcontroller-remove-cancel-button-without-using-privat
如何使用ios addressBook 总结的很全面,有概括性 http://www.cnblogs.com/y041039/archive/2012/03/22/2411771.html