一)创建登录页面：index.jsp
1 <%@page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%> 2 <%@page import="java.sql.*"%> 3 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 4 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 5 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 6 <html> 7 <head> 8 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 9 <title>学生信息</title> 10 </head> 11 <body> 12 学生信息列表 13 <br> 14 <% 15 try 16 { 17 //连接数据库 18 19 //1)、加载驱动 20 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); 21 String strUrl="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL"; 22 Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(strUrl, "test", "test"); 23 //2)、得到连接 24 //Connection 连接 DriverManager是一个结果集 25 // Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("strURL", "test", "test"); 26 //读取 27 //Statement 声明 是java的一个重要接口 28 Statement st=conn.createStatement(); 29 //RescultSet 遍历 executeQuery() 是数据库查询Select的一个方法 30 ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery("select t.*, t.rowid from T_STUDENT t"); 31 //输出结果集 32 if(rs!=null)//如果遍历的认识这个数不为空 33 { 34 SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy"); 35 while(rs.next())//当有下一个数时，输出从rs里得到的“sno”的数据 36 { 37 38 39 40 out.print("sno"+rs.getString("sno")+" ");//从rs结果集中得到"sno"的数据 41 out.print("sname"+rs.getString("sname")+" "); 42 out.print("ssex"+rs.getString("ssex")+" "); 43 try 44 { 45 out.print("sbirthday"+(rs.getDate("sbirthday")==null?"":sdf.format(rs.getDate("sbirthday")))+" "); 46 }catch(Exception e) 47 { 48 e.printStackTrace(); 49 } 50 out.print("sclass"+rs.getString("class")+"[修改]<a href='Deletet_student.jsp?sno="+rs.getString("sno")+"'>[删除]</a><br>"); 51 } 52 } 53 //释放资源 54 conn.close(); 55 st.close(); 56 rs.close(); 57 } 58 catch(Exception e) 59 { 60 e.printStackTrace(); 61 } 62 63 %> 64 添加学生信息 65 <form action="savet_student" method="post"> 66 学号<input type="text" name="sno"><br> 67 姓名<input type="text" name="sname"><br> 68 性别<input type="text" name="ssex"><br> 69 生日<input type="text" name="sbirthday"><br> 70 班级<input type="text" name="sclass"><br> 71 <input type="submit" value="保存"> 72 </form> 73 </body> 74 </html>
二)创建删除页面：Deletet_student.jsp
1 package com.haiqi.web; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.sql.*; 5 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 6 7 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 11 12 public class savet_student extends HttpServlet { 13 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 14 15 public savet_student() { 16 super(); 17 // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 18 } 19 20 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 21 throws ServletException, IOException { 22 // 处理保存数据的请求 23 24 // 1)接收参数 25 String sno = request.getParameter("sno"); 26 String sname = request.getParameter("sname"); 27 String ssex = request.getParameter("ssex"); 28 String sbirthday = request.getParameter("sbirthday"); 29 String sclass = request.getParameter("class"); 30 // 2)验证 31 32 if (sno != null && sno.trim().length() != 0 && sname != null && sname.trim().length() != 0) 33 34 { 35 try { 36 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); 37 String strUrl = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL"; 38 39 Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(strUrl, "test", "test"); 40 41 // 2)、得到连接 42 // 3)保存 43 // 读取 44 PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement("insert into t_student(sno,sname,ssex,sbirthday,class)" + "values(?,?,?,?,?)"); 45 //String转成Date 46 //关于日期格式的类 47 //可以进行日期转换 48 SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd"); 49 java.util.Date bir=sdf.parse(sbirthday); 50 //使用long型的时间构造sql.Date 51 Date sqlbir=new Date(bir.getTime()); 52 pst.setString(1, sno); 53 pst.setString(2, sname); 54 pst.setString(3, ssex); 55 pst.setDate(4, sqlbir); 56 pst.setString(5, sclass); 57 pst.executeUpdate(); 58 59 pst.close(); 60 conn.close(); 61 // 4)跳转页面 62 response.setHeader("refresh", "3;URL=index.jsp"); 63 response.getWriter().write("数据删除成功"); 64 65 } 66 catch (Exception e) { 67 e.printStackTrace(); 68 } 69 } 70 71 else { 72 response.setHeader("reflush", "3;URL=index.jsp"); 73 response.getWriter().write("请正确提交数据"); 74 } 75 76 //response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath()); 77 } 78 79 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 80 throws ServletException, IOException { 81 82 doGet(request, response); 83 } 84 85 }
三)创建中英文转码页面：myfilter.java
1 package com.haiqi.web; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import javax.servlet.Filter; 5 import javax.servlet.FilterChain; 6 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; 7 import javax.servlet.ServletException; 8 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; 9 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; 10 11 12 public class myfilter implements Filter { 13 14 public myfilter() { 15 // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 16 } 17 18 19 public void destroy() { 20 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 21 } 22 23 24 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { 25 request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 26 response.setContentType("text/html"); 27 response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 28 chain.doFilter(request, response); 29 } 30 31 32 public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException { 33 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 34 } 35 36 }