spring cloud openfeign 源码

一、读取注解信息

　入口

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class CjsPriceServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CjsPriceServiceApplication.class, args);
    }

}

spring boot 项目启动后会自动扫描application上面的注解，@EnableFeignClients的注解如下

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
@Import(FeignClientsRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableFeignClients {
。。。。
}

在注解中导入了 FeignClientsRegistrar类，用来像spring注册，EnableFeignClients和FeignClient上面开发人员添加的注解信息

    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
            BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry);
        registerFeignClients(metadata, registry);
    }

二、当项目启动，读取@Autowired时会调用，实现了FactoryBean接口的FeignClientFactoryBean.getObject()方法

    @Override
    public Object getObject() throws Exception {
        return getTarget();
    }

<T> T getTarget() {
        FeignContext context = this.applicationContext.getBean(FeignContext.class);
        Feign.Builder builder = feign(context);

        if (!StringUtils.hasText(this.url)) {
            if (!this.name.startsWith("http")) {
                this.url = "http://" + this.name;
            }
            else {
                this.url = this.name;
            }
            this.url += cleanPath();
            return (T) loadBalance(builder, context,
                    new HardCodedTarget<>(this.type, this.name, this.url));
        }
        if (StringUtils.hasText(this.url) && !this.url.startsWith("http")) {
            this.url = "http://" + this.url;
        }
        String url = this.url + cleanPath();
        Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class);
        if (client != null) {
            if (client instanceof LoadBalancerFeignClient) {
                // not load balancing because we have a url,
                // but ribbon is on the classpath, so unwrap
                client = ((LoadBalancerFeignClient) client).getDelegate();
            }
            builder.client(client);
        }
        Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);
        return (T) targeter.target(this, builder, context,
                new HardCodedTarget<>(this.type, this.name, url));
    }

可以看到 getTarget（）有两种返回结果的情况，其原理都一样后来调用了 targeter.target（）方法

package org.springframework.cloud.openfeign;

import feign.Feign;
import feign.Target;

/**
 * @author Spencer Gibb
 */
interface Targeter {

    <T> T target(FeignClientFactoryBean factory, Feign.Builder feign,
            FeignContext context, Target.HardCodedTarget<T> target);

}

默认实现类

package org.springframework.cloud.openfeign;

import feign.Feign;
import feign.Target;

/**
 * @author Spencer Gibb
 */
class DefaultTargeter implements Targeter {

    @Override
    public <T> T target(FeignClientFactoryBean factory, Feign.Builder feign,
            FeignContext context, Target.HardCodedTarget<T> target) {
        return feign.target(target);
    }

}

然后再看 feign.target(target);方法

    public <T> T target(Target<T> target) {
      return build().newInstance(target);
    }

    public Feign build() {
      SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory synchronousMethodHandlerFactory =
          new SynchronousMethodHandler.Factory(client, retryer, requestInterceptors, logger,
              logLevel, decode404, closeAfterDecode, propagationPolicy);
      ParseHandlersByName handlersByName =
          new ParseHandlersByName(contract, options, encoder, decoder, queryMapEncoder,
              errorDecoder, synchronousMethodHandlerFactory);
      return new ReflectiveFeign(handlersByName, invocationHandlerFactory, queryMapEncoder);
    }
  }

build（）方法返回了创建代理类的对象，然后调用了创建代理的 newInstance方法

  public <T> T newInstance(Target<T> target) {
    Map<String, MethodHandler> nameToHandler = targetToHandlersByName.apply(target);
    Map<Method, MethodHandler> methodToHandler = new LinkedHashMap<Method, MethodHandler>();
    List<DefaultMethodHandler> defaultMethodHandlers = new LinkedList<DefaultMethodHandler>();

    for (Method method : target.type().getMethods()) {
      if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
        continue;
      } else if (Util.isDefault(method)) {
        DefaultMethodHandler handler = new DefaultMethodHandler(method);
        defaultMethodHandlers.add(handler);
        methodToHandler.put(method, handler);
      } else {
        methodToHandler.put(method, nameToHandler.get(Feign.configKey(target.type(), method)));
      }
    }
    InvocationHandler handler = factory.create(target, methodToHandler);
    T proxy = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.type().getClassLoader(),
        new Class<?>[] {target.type()}, handler);

    for (DefaultMethodHandler defaultMethodHandler : defaultMethodHandlers) {
      defaultMethodHandler.bindTo(proxy);
    }
    return proxy;
  }

 最后，当我们项目中使用 @Autowired注入时，就回调用工厂类 FeignClientFactoryBean方法的 getObject()方法 返回我们的代理对象