activity:
package com.itheima.ccalljava; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; public class MainActivity extends Activity { static{ System.loadLibrary("hello"); } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } public void click(View v){ helloC(); } public native void helloC(); public void show(String message){ Builder builder = new Builder(this); builder.setTitle("标题"); builder.setMessage(message); builder.show(); } }
hello.c反编译java类调用java
#include <jni.h> #include <android/log.h> #define LOG_TAG "System.out" #define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)//把后面的函数重命名成前面的函数,Android.mk添加LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog #define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__) JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_itheima_ccalljava_MainActivity_helloC (JNIEnv * env, jobject obj){//obj是MainActivity对象 LOGD("hello!");//打印日志,debug级别的 LOGI("hello!");////打印日志,info级别的 //jclass (*FindClass)(JNIEnv*, const char*);const char*第二个参数是字符串,返回字节码 //C语言用反射调用java代码 jclass clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/itheima/ccalljava/MainActivity"); //jmethodID (*GetMethodID)(JNIEnv*, jclass, const char*, const char*);返回方法的id jmethodID methodID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clazz, "show", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");//(Ljava/lang/String;)V是方法签名,java所有的方法都是有签名的, //void (*CallVoidMethod)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jmethodID, ...); (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, obj, methodID, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "是时候再黑一波小志了"));//调用方法,obj是MainActivity对象,(*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "是时候再黑一波小志了")是把C的字符串转换为java的字符串。 }
android.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog LOCAL_MODULE := hello LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello.c include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
Application.mk
APP_ABI := armeabi armeabi-v7a x86 //表示不同的平台
反射:
import java.lang.reflect.Method; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { try { //拿到类的字节码。Dialog是类名 Class clazz = Demo.class.getClassLoader().loadClass("Dialog"); //拿到方法,show是方法名,后面是方法的参数类型。 Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("show", String.class); //调用方法,因为method方法不是静态方法,所有clazz.newInstance()表示对象,后面是参数。 method.invoke(clazz.newInstance(), "好久没黑小志了"); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }