C 栈顺序存储

// seqstack.h

#ifndef _MY_SEQSTACK_H_
#define _MY_SEQSTACK_H_

typedef void SeqStack;

SeqStack* SeqStack_Create(int capacity);

void SeqStack_Destroy(SeqStack* stack);

void SeqStack_Clear(SeqStack* stack);

int SeqStack_Push(SeqStack* stack, void* item);

void* SeqStack_Pop(SeqStack* stack);

void* SeqStack_Top(SeqStack* stack);

int SeqStack_Size(SeqStack* stack);

int SeqStack_Capacity(SeqStack* stack);

#endif //_MY_SEQSTACK_H_

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "seqstack.h"
#include "seqlist.h"  //顺序存储 链表


//创建栈 相当于 创建一个线性表
SeqStack* SeqStack_Create(int capacity)
{
    return SeqList_Create(capacity);
}

//销毁栈 相当于销毁链表
void SeqStack_Destroy(SeqStack* stack)
{
    SeqList_Destroy(stack);
}

//清空栈 相当于 清空线性表
void SeqStack_Clear(SeqStack* stack)
{
    SeqList_Clear(stack);
}

//栈插入元素 相当于 在线性表(数组)的尾部添加元素
int SeqStack_Push(SeqStack* stack, void* item)
{
    return SeqList_Insert(stack, item, SeqList_Length(stack)); //相当 尾插法
}

//栈 弹出元素  相当于 从线性表的尾部 删除元素
void* SeqStack_Pop(SeqStack* stack)
{
    return  SeqList_Delete(stack, SeqList_Length(stack)-1 );
}

//栈 获取栈顶元素 相当于 求链表的尾部元素
//获取栈顶元素 相当于 从链表的尾部拿元素;  尾部元素的下标=长度-1
void* SeqStack_Top(SeqStack* stack)
{
    return SeqList_Get(stack, SeqList_Length(stack) - 1);
}

//求栈的大小 相当于 链表的长度
int SeqStack_Size(SeqStack* stack)
{
    return SeqList_Length(stack);
}

//求栈的容量  相当于  求链表的容量
int SeqStack_Capacity(SeqStack* stack)
{
    return SeqList_Capacity(stack);
}

#ifndef  __MY_SEQLIST_H__ 
#define __MY_SEQLIST_H__

typedef void SeqList;
typedef void SeqListNode;

//链表 创建
SeqList* SeqList_Create(int capacity);

//链表 销毁
void SeqList_Destroy(SeqList* list);

////链表 清空
void SeqList_Clear(SeqList* list);

//链表 长度
int SeqList_Length(SeqList* list);


//链表 容量 
int SeqList_Capacity(SeqList* list);

//链表 在某一个位置 插入元素
int SeqList_Insert(SeqList* list, SeqListNode* node, int pos);

//获取某一个位置的链表结点
SeqListNode* SeqList_Get(SeqList* list, int pos);

//删除某一个位置的结点
SeqListNode* SeqList_Delete(SeqList* list, int pos);


#endif  //__MY_SEQLIST_H__

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "seqlist.h"


//用数组来模拟线性表
typedef struct _tag_SeqList
{
    int        capacity;
    int        length;
    //int *node[100];
    int        **node;  //int node[capacity] //
                    //int *node[capacity];
    //int *node; //   int node[i]===> *(node+i)
}TSeqList;


//链表 创建
SeqList* SeqList_Create(int capacity) //O(1)
{
    int            ret;
    TSeqList    *tmp = NULL;
    tmp = (TSeqList *)malloc(sizeof(TSeqList));
    if (tmp == NULL)
    {
        ret =1;
        printf("func SeqList_Create() err :%d 
", ret);
        return NULL;
    }
    memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(TSeqList));
    tmp->capacity = capacity;
    tmp->length = 0;
    tmp->node = (int **)malloc(sizeof(void *) * capacity);
    if (tmp->node == NULL)
    {
        ret = 2;
        printf("func SeqList_Create() malloc err :%d 
", ret);
        return NULL;
    }
    memset(tmp->node, 0, sizeof(void *) * capacity);

    return tmp;
}

//链表 创建
int SeqList_Create2(int capacity, SeqList**handle)
{
    int            ret = 0;
    TSeqList    *tmp = NULL;
    tmp = (TSeqList *)malloc(sizeof(TSeqList));
    if (tmp == NULL)
    {
        ret =1;
        printf("func SeqList_Create2() err :%d 
", ret);
        return ret;
    }
    memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(TSeqList));
    tmp->capacity = capacity;
    tmp->length = 0;
    tmp->node = (int **)malloc(sizeof(void *) * capacity);
    if (tmp->node == NULL)
    {
        ret = 2;
        printf("func SeqList_Create2() malloc err :%d 
", ret);
        return ret;
    }

    *handle = tmp;
    return ret;
}

//链表 销毁
void SeqList_Destroy(SeqList* list)  //O(1)
{
    TSeqList    *tmp = NULL;
    if (list == NULL)
    {
        return ;
    }

    tmp = (TSeqList *)list;

    if (tmp->node != NULL)
    {
        free(tmp->node);
    }
    free(tmp);
    return ;
}

////链表 清空
void SeqList_Clear(SeqList* list) //O(1)
{
    TSeqList    *tmp = NULL;
    if (list == NULL)
    {
        return ;
    }

    tmp = (TSeqList *)list;
    tmp->length = 0;
    memset(tmp->node, 0, (tmp->capacity * sizeof(void *)) );

    return ;
}

//链表 长度
int SeqList_Length(SeqList* list) //O(1)
{
    TSeqList    *tmp = NULL;
    if (list == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    tmp = (TSeqList *)list;

    return tmp->length;
}


//链表 容量 
int SeqList_Capacity(SeqList* list) //O(1)
{
    TSeqList    *tmp = NULL;
    if (list == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    tmp = (TSeqList *)list;
    return tmp->capacity;
}

//链表 在某一个位置 插入元素
int SeqList_Insert(SeqList* list, SeqListNode* node, int pos)  //O(n)
{
    TSeqList    *tList = NULL;
    int i = 0;
    if (list == NULL ||  node==NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    tList = (TSeqList *)list;
    //如果满了 
    if (tList->length >= tList->capacity)
    {
        return -2;
    }

    //pos位置的容错处理
    if (pos > tList->length )
    {
        pos = tList->length;
    }

    for (i=tList->length; i>pos; i--)  //n
    {
        tList->node[i] = tList->node[i-1];
    }

    tList->node[i] = (int* )node; //ok
    tList->length ++;

    return 0;
}

//获取某一个位置的链表结点
SeqListNode* SeqList_Get(SeqList* list, int pos)  //O(1)
{
    TSeqList    *tList = NULL;
    SeqListNode *tmp = NULL;

    tList = (TSeqList *)list;

    if (list == NULL || pos<0 || pos >=tList->length )
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    tmp = tList->node[pos];

    return tmp;
}

//删除某一个位置的结点
SeqListNode* SeqList_Delete(SeqList* list, int pos)  ////O(n)
{
    int            i = 0;
    TSeqList    *tList = NULL;
    SeqListNode *tmp = NULL; 

    tList = (TSeqList *)list;
    if (list == NULL || pos <0 || pos >= tList->length)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    tmp = tList->node[pos];

    // pos = 3
    for (i=pos+1; i<tList->length; i++)
    {
        tList->node[i-1] = tList->node[i];

    }
    tList->length --;
    return tmp;
}

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "seqstack.h"


void main()
{
    int i = 0; 
    SeqStack *stack = NULL;

    int  a[10];
    for (i=0; i<10; i++)
    {
        a[i] = i+1;
    }

    stack = SeqStack_Create(20);
    
    //入栈
    for (i=0; i<3; i++)
    {
        SeqStack_Push(stack, &a[i]);
    }

    //栈的属性
    printf("len:%d 
", SeqStack_Size(stack));
    printf("capacity:%d 
", SeqStack_Capacity(stack));

    printf("top:%d 
", *((int *)SeqStack_Top(stack) )   )  ;


    //元素出栈

    while (SeqStack_Size(stack) > 0)
    {
        printf("%d ",   *( (int *)SeqStack_Pop(stack) ) );
    }

    SeqStack_Destroy(stack);

    printf("hello...
");
    system("pause");
    return ;
}