linux运维、架构之路-禅道环境搭建

一、介绍

           禅道项目管理软件是国产的开源项目管理软件,专注研发项目管理,内置需求管理、任务管理、bug管理、缺陷管理、用例管理、计划发布等功能,实现了软件的完整生命周期管理。

禅道官网：http://www.zentao.net/

安装禅道环境需求为LNMP或者LAMP环境

二、安装部署

1、环境

[root@lnmp ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
[root@lnmp ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64
[root@lnmp ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.
[root@lnmp ~]# getenforce 
Disabled

2、优化相关

①配置yum源，安装常用软件

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo 
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum install -y net-tools vim wget lrzsz tree screen lsof tcpdump 　　

②调整文件描述符

echo '*   -    nofile   100000 ' >>/etc/security/limits.conf

③更新系统并重启

yum update -y && reboot

3、安装Nginx

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www
mkdir -p /server/tools/
cd /server/tools/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel -y
cd /server/tools/nginx-1.10.3
./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.3 --user=www --group=www  --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.3/ /application/nginx
ln -s /application/nginx/sbin/nginx  /usr/local/sbin/
nginx
lsof -i:80

4、安装PHP

①安装依赖包

yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel -y
yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel -y　

②安装PHP扩展库

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt libmcrypt-devel

③安装libiconv包

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install　　

④编译安装PHP-5.6.30

cd /server/tools/
tar xf php-5.6.30.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.30
./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/php5.6.30 
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc 
--enable-inline-optimization 
--disable-debug 
--disable-rpath 
--enable-shared 
--enable-opcache 
--enable-fpm 
--with-fpm-user=nginx 
--with-fpm-group=nginx 
--with-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-gettext 
--enable-mbstring 
--with-iconv 
--with-mcrypt 
--with-mhash 
--with-openssl 
--enable-bcmath 
--enable-soap 
--with-libxml-dir 
--enable-pcntl 
--enable-shmop 
--enable-sysvmsg 
--enable-sysvsem 
--enable-sysvshm 
--enable-sockets 
--with-curl 
--with-zlib 
--enable-zip 
--with-bz2 
--with-readline 

注：编译时报错解决

yum install openssl-devel -y
yum -y install libcurl-devel
yum -y install bzip2-devel
yum -y install readline-devel
###linux编译安装时常见错误解决办法
https://www.cnblogs.com/sweetXiaoma/p/5855732.html　　

安装

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/php5.6.30/  /usr/local/php
cd /server/tools/
cp php5.6.30/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf　　

启动PHP服务

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

5、安装MySQL 

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
cd /server/tools
tar xf mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mkdir -p /application/
mv /server/tools/mysql-5.6.34-*-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.6.34
ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.34/ /application/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql
cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
lsof -i:3306
echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
chkconfig --add mysqld 
chkconfig mysqld on
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

6、PHP与nginx结合

nginx.conf配置如下：

cat nginx.conf
user  nginx;
worker_processes  2;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    server_tokens off;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    client_header_buffer_size 4k;
    open_file_cache max=65535 inactive=60s;
    open_file_cache_valid 80s;
    client_body_buffer_size 512k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 512k;
    proxy_connect_timeout 30;
    proxy_read_timeout 60;
    proxy_send_timeout 20;
    proxy_buffering on;
    proxy_buffer_size 16k;
    proxy_buffers 4 64k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plainapplication/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;
include /application/nginx/conf/extra/*.conf;
}

server标签配置如下：　

cat zentao.conf 
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  域名;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/zentao_access.log main;
        root   /application/php_php/zentao/www;
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }
    location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$ {
        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi.conf;
    }
}

三、下载禅道

wget http://dl.cnezsoft.com/zentao/9.1.2/ZenTaoPMS.9.1.2.zip
#将程序解压访问即可，我们nginx站点目录设置如下：php_php/zentao/www;
直接访问IP或者域即可　

配置：