• iOS设备获取总结


    1、获取iOS设备的各种信息

        // 这个方法后面会列出来

        NSString *deviceName = [self getDeviceName];

        NSLog(@"设备型号-->%@", deviceName);

        

        NSString *iPhoneName = [UIDevice currentDevice].name;

        NSLog(@"iPhone名称-->%@", iPhoneName); 

        

        NSString *appVerion = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];

        NSLog(@"app版本号-->%@", appVerion);

        CGFloat batteryLevel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] batteryLevel];

        NSLog(@"电池电量-->%f", batteryLevel);

        

        NSString *localizedModel = [UIDevice currentDevice].localizedModel;

        NSLog(@"localizedModel-->%@", localizedModel);

        

        NSString *systemName = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemName;

        NSLog(@"当前系统名称-->%@", systemName);

        

        NSString *systemVersion = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;

        NSLog(@"当前系统版本号-->%@", systemVersion);

        struct utsname systemInfo;

        uname(&systemInfo);

        NSString *device_model = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        NSLog(@"device_model-->%@", device_model);

        // 这个方法后面会单独列出

        NSString *macAddress = [self getMacAddress];

        NSLog(@"macAddress-->%@", macAddress);

        

        // 这个方法后面会单独列出

        NSString *deviceIP = [self getDeviceIPAddresses];

        NSLog(@"deviceIP-->%@", deviceIP);

       // 设备上次重启的时间

       NSTimeInterval time = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] systemUptime];

       NSDate *lastRestartDate = [[NSDate alloc] initWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:(0 - time)];

    • 广告位标识符:在同一个设备上的所有App都会取到相同的值,是苹果专门给各广告提供商用来追踪用户而设的,用户可以在 设置|隐私|广告追踪里重置此id的值,或限制此id的使用,故此id有可能会取不到值,但好在Apple默认是允许追踪的,而且一般用户都不知道有这么个设置,所以基本上用来监测推广效果,是戳戳有余了

        NSString *idfa = [[[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];

        NSLog(@"广告位标识符idfa-->%@", idfa);

    • UUID是Universally Unique Identifier的缩写,中文意思是通用唯一识别码。它是让分布式系统中的所有元素,都能有唯一的辨识资讯,而不需要透过中央控制端来做辨识资讯的指 定。这样,每个人都可以建立不与其它人冲突的 UUID。在此情况下,就不需考虑数据库建立时的名称重复问题。苹果公司建议使用UUID为应用生成唯一标识字符串。

        NSString *uuid = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];

        NSLog(@"唯一识别码uuid-->%@", uuid);

    • 获取设备型号

    // 获取设备型号然后手动转化为对应名称

    - (NSString *)getDeviceName

    {

        // 需要#import "sys/utsname.h"

        #warning 题主呕心沥血总结!!最全面!亲测!全网独此一份!!

        struct utsname systemInfo;

        uname(&systemInfo);

        NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"])    return @"iPhone 4";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"])    return @"iPhone 4";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"])    return @"iPhone 4";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"])    return @"iPhone 4S";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"])    return @"iPhone 5";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"])    return @"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"])    return @"iPhone 5c (GSM)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"])    return @"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"])    return @"iPhone 5s (GSM)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"])    return @"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"])    return @"iPhone 6 Plus";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"])    return @"iPhone 6";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"])    return @"iPhone 6s";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"])    return @"iPhone 6s Plus";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"])    return @"iPhone SE";

        // 日行两款手机型号均为日本独占,可能使用索尼FeliCa支付方案而不是苹果支付

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"])    return @"国行、日版、港行iPhone 7";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"])    return @"港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"])    return @"美版、台版iPhone 7";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"])    return @"美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,1"])   return @"国行(A1863)、日行(A1906)iPhone 8";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,4"])   return @"美版(Global/A1905)iPhone 8";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,2"])   return @"国行(A1864)、日行(A1898)iPhone 8 Plus";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,5"])   return @"美版(Global/A1897)iPhone 8 Plus";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,3"])   return @"国行(A1865)、日行(A1902)iPhone X";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,6"])   return @"美版(Global/A1901)iPhone X";

        

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 1G";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 2G";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 3G";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 4G";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"])      return @"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";

        

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"])      return @"iPad";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"])      return @"iPad 3G";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"])      return @"iPad 2 (WiFi)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"])      return @"iPad 2";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"])      return @"iPad 2 (CDMA)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"])      return @"iPad 2";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"])      return @"iPad Mini (WiFi)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"])      return @"iPad Mini";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"])      return @"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"])      return @"iPad 3 (WiFi)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"])      return @"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"])      return @"iPad 3";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"])      return @"iPad 4 (WiFi)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"])      return @"iPad 4";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"])      return @"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"])      return @"iPad Air (WiFi)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"])      return @"iPad Air (Cellular)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"])      return @"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"])      return @"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"])      return @"iPad Mini 2";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"])      return @"iPad Mini 3";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"])      return @"iPad Mini 3";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"])      return @"iPad Mini 3";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"])      return @"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"])      return @"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"])      return @"iPad Air 2";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"])      return @"iPad Air 2";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"])      return @"iPad Pro 9.7";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"])      return @"iPad Pro 9.7";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9";

        if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,11"])    return @"iPad 5 (WiFi)";

        if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,12"])    return @"iPad 5 (Cellular)";

        if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,1"])     return @"iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd gen (WiFi)";

        if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,2"])     return @"iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd gen (Cellular)";

        if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,3"])     return @"iPad Pro 10.5 inch (WiFi)";

        if ([machineString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,4"])     return @"iPad Pro 10.5 inch (Cellular)";

        

       if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV2,1"])    return @"Apple TV 2";

       if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,1"])    return @"Apple TV 3";

       if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,2"])    return @"Apple TV 3";

       if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"AppleTV5,3"])    return @"Apple TV 4";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"])         return @"Simulator";

        if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"])       return @"Simulator";

        

        return deviceString;

    }

    • mac 地址

    - (NSString *)getMacAddress {

        int mib[6];

        size_t len;

        char *buf;

        unsigned char *ptr;

        struct if_msghdr *ifm;

        struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;

        

        mib[0] = CTL_NET;

        mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;

        mib[2] = 0;

        mib[3] = AF_LINK;

        mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;

        

        if ((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {

            printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");

            return NULL;

        }

        

        if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

            printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");

            return NULL;

        }

        

        if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {

            printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");

            return NULL;

        }

        

        if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

            printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");

            return NULL;

        }

        

        ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;

        sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);

        ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);

        

        NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];

        free(buf);

        

        return [outstring uppercaseString];

    }

    • IP地址

    - (NSString *)getDeviceIPAddresses {

        

        int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

        

        NSMutableArray *ips = [NSMutableArray array];

        

        int BUFFERSIZE = 4096;

        

        struct ifconf ifc;

        

        char buffer[BUFFERSIZE], *ptr, lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *cptr;

        

        struct ifreq *ifr, ifrcopy;

        

        ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;

        ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;

        

        if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) >= 0){

            

            for (ptr = buffer; ptr < buffer + ifc.ifc_len; ){

                

                ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;

                int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

                

                if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > len) {

                    len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;

                }

                

                ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len;

                if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) continue;

                if ((cptr = (char *)strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':')) != NULL) *cptr = 0;

                if (strncmp(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) continue;

                

                memcpy(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);

                ifrcopy = *ifr;

                ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);

                

                if ((ifrcopy.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;

                

                NSString *ip = [NSString  stringWithFormat:@"%s", inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr)];

                [ips addObject:ip];

            }

        }

        

        close(sockfd);

        NSString *deviceIP = @"";

        

        for (int i=0; i < ips.count; i++) {

            if (ips.count > 0) {

                deviceIP = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ips.lastObject];

            }

        }

        return deviceIP;

    }

    • CPU

    // CPU总数目

    - (NSUInteger)getCPUCount {

        return [NSProcessInfo processInfo].activeProcessorCount;

    }

    // 已使用的CPU比例

    - (float)getCPUUsage {

        float cpu = 0;

        NSArray *cpus = [self getPerCPUUsage];

        if (cpus.count == 0) return -1;

        for (NSNumber *n in cpus) {

            cpu += n.floatValue;

        }

        return cpu;

    }

    // 获取每个cpu的使用比例

    - (NSArray *)getPerCPUUsage {

        processor_info_array_t _cpuInfo, _prevCPUInfo = nil;

        mach_msg_type_number_t _numCPUInfo, _numPrevCPUInfo = 0;

        unsigned _numCPUs;

        NSLock *_cpuUsageLock;

        

        int _mib[2U] = { CTL_HW, HW_NCPU };

        size_t _sizeOfNumCPUs = sizeof(_numCPUs);

        int _status = sysctl(_mib, 2U, &_numCPUs, &_sizeOfNumCPUs, NULL, 0U);

        if (_status)

            _numCPUs = 1;

        

        _cpuUsageLock = [[NSLock alloc] init];

        

        natural_t _numCPUsU = 0U;

        kern_return_t err = host_processor_info(mach_host_self(), PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO, &_numCPUsU, &_cpuInfo, &_numCPUInfo);

        if (err == KERN_SUCCESS) {

            [_cpuUsageLock lock];

            

            NSMutableArray *cpus = [NSMutableArray new];

            for (unsigned i = 0U; i < _numCPUs; ++i) {

                Float32 _inUse, _total;

                if (_prevCPUInfo) {

                    _inUse = (

                              (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER]   - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER])

                              + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM])

                              + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE]   - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE])

                              );

                    _total = _inUse + (_cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE] - _prevCPUInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE]);

                } else {

                    _inUse = _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_USER] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_NICE];

                    _total = _inUse + _cpuInfo[(CPU_STATE_MAX * i) + CPU_STATE_IDLE];

                }

                [cpus addObject:@(_inUse / _total)];

            }

            

            [_cpuUsageLock unlock];

            if (_prevCPUInfo) {

                size_t prevCpuInfoSize = sizeof(integer_t) * _numPrevCPUInfo;

                vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_address_t)_prevCPUInfo, prevCpuInfoSize);

            }

            return cpus;

        } else {

            return nil;

        }

    }

    • Disk磁盘空间

    // 获取磁盘总空间

    - (int64_t)getTotalDiskSpace {

        NSError *error = nil;

        NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];

        if (error) return -1;

        int64_t space =  [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemSize] longLongValue];

        if (space < 0) space = -1;

        return space;

    }

    // 获取未使用的磁盘空间

    - (int64_t)getFreeDiskSpace {

        NSError *error = nil;

        NSDictionary *attrs = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];

        if (error) return -1;

        int64_t space =  [[attrs objectForKey:NSFileSystemFreeSize] longLongValue];

        if (space < 0) space = -1;

        return space;

    }

    // 获取已使用的磁盘空间

    - (int64_t)getUsedDiskSpace {

        int64_t totalDisk = [self getTotalDiskSpace];

        int64_t freeDisk = [self getFreeDiskSpace];

        if (totalDisk < 0 || freeDisk < 0) return -1;

        int64_t usedDisk = totalDisk - freeDisk;

        if (usedDisk < 0) usedDisk = -1;

        return usedDisk;

    }

    • Memory内存相关数据

    // 系统总内存空间

    - (int64_t)getTotalMemory {

        int64_t totalMemory = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] physicalMemory];

        if (totalMemory < -1) totalMemory = -1;

        return totalMemory;

    }

    // 活跃的内存,正在使用或者很短时间内被使用过

    - (int64_t)getActiveMemory {

        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

        vm_size_t page_size;

        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

        kern_return_t kern;

        

        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        return vm_stat.active_count * page_size;

    }

    // 最近使用过,但是目前处于不活跃状态的内存

    - (int64_t)getInActiveMemory {

        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

        vm_size_t page_size;

        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

        kern_return_t kern;

        

        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        return vm_stat.inactive_count * page_size;

    }

    // 空闲的内存空间

    - (int64_t)getFreeMemory {

        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

        vm_size_t page_size;

        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

        kern_return_t kern;

        

        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        return vm_stat.free_count * page_size;

    }

    // 已使用的内存空间

    - (int64_t)getUsedMemory {

        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

        vm_size_t page_size;

        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

        kern_return_t kern;

        

        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        return page_size * (vm_stat.active_count + vm_stat.inactive_count + vm_stat.wire_count);

    }

    // 用来存放内核和数据结构的内存,framework、用户级别的应用无法分配

    - (int64_t)getWiredMemory {

        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

        vm_size_t page_size;

        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

        kern_return_t kern;

        

        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        return vm_stat.wire_count * page_size;

    }

    // 可释放的内存空间:内存吃紧自动释放,针对大对象存放所需的大块内存空间

    - (int64_t)getPurgableMemory {

        mach_port_t host_port = mach_host_self();

        mach_msg_type_number_t host_size = sizeof(vm_statistics_data_t) / sizeof(integer_t);

        vm_size_t page_size;

        vm_statistics_data_t vm_stat;

        kern_return_t kern;

        

        kern = host_page_size(host_port, &page_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        kern = host_statistics(host_port, HOST_VM_INFO, (host_info_t)&vm_stat, &host_size);

        if (kern != KERN_SUCCESS) return -1;

        return vm_stat.purgeable_count * page_size;

    }

    本文转自:http://www.jianshu.com/p/b23016bb97af

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yang-shuai/p/7730740.html
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