• c#操作word表格


    http://www.webshu.net/jiaocheng/programme/ASPNET/200804/6499.html

    <% if request("infoid")<>"" then set rs=conn.execute("select * from nproduct where id="&request("infoid")) if not (rs.eof and rs.bof) then proname=rs("proname") content=rs("proinfo") end if rs.close set rs=nothing end if %>

    最近由于工作需要,做了一些关于c#操作word文档方面的工作.主要是对word中表格的操作,以下是部分代码,关于操作不规则表格的.
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.SessionState;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.IO;

    using System.Reflection;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices ;
    using System.Threading;

    public void MakeMyTable(DataTable DT,string strFilePath)
      {
       
       string strEnd   = this.txtEnd.Text.Trim().ToString();
       string strStart = this.txtStart.Text.Trim().ToString();
    //生成文档分页中的起始和终止页
       string strSign = "("+strStart + "-" + strEnd + ")";

       //杀掉所有word进程以保证速度
       //KillWordProcess();

       object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; 
       object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; 
       object filename= strFilePath; 

       Word.Application wordApp=new Word.ApplicationClass(); 
       Word.Document wordDoc=wordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing);

       try
       {
        //生成过程中屏蔽返回按扭,不允许中途停止
        Button2.Enabled = false;
        #region 生成文档
        //设置文档宽度
        wordApp.Selection.PageSetup.LeftMargin  = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("2"));
        wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.HorizontalPercentScrolled = 11 ;
        wordApp.Selection.PageSetup.RightMargin = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("2"));

        Object start = Type.Missing;
        Object end = Type.Missing;
        Object unit = Type.Missing;
        Object count = Type.Missing;
        wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).Delete(ref unit, ref count);


        object rng = Type.Missing;
        string strInfo = this.txtNameCh.Text.ToString()+"明细表"+strSign+" ";
        start = 0;
        end = 0;
        wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).InsertBefore(strInfo);
        wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).Font.Name = "Verdana"; 
        wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).Font.Size = 20;
        wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;

        start = 8;
        end = strInfo.Length;
        wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end).InsertParagraphAfter();//插入回车

        if(DT.Rows.Count>0)
        {
         //存在数据项
         //添加一个表格
         object missingValue = Type.Missing; 
         object location = strInfo.Length; //注:若location超过已有字符的长度将会出错。一定要比"明细表"串多一个字符
         Word.Range rng2 = wordDoc.Range(ref location, ref location);

         wordDoc.Tables.Add(rng2, 13, 6, ref missingValue, ref missingValue); 
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Rows.HeightRule = Word.WdRowHeightRule.wdRowHeightAtLeast;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Rows.Height = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("0.8"));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.Font.Size = 10;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.Font.Name = "宋体";
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;
         //设置表格样式
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;
         
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;

         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;

         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;

         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;
         
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;

         //     wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
         //     wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;
         //     wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Borders.Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic;
         //第一行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,4).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,5));

         //第二行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2,5).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2,6));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,4).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2,5));

         #region 插入数据行
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "cell11"; 
         //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell11"].ToString();

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1, 3).Range.Text = "cell13"; 
         //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell13"].ToString();

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 1).Range.Text = "cell21"; 
         //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell21"].ToString();


         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 3).Range.Text = "cell23"; 
         //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell23"].ToString();

         #endregion


         #region 第三行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,3));

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3, 1).Range.Text = "cell31"; 
         
         

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3, 3).Range.Text = "cell33"; 
         

         #endregion


         #region 第五行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3));
         #endregion


         #region  第四行显示

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 1).Range.Text = "cell41";
         

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 3).Range.Text = "cell43"; 
         

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 5).Range.Text = "cell45"; 
         
         #endregion


         #region 第六行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3));


         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5, 1).Range.Text = "cell51";
         
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6, 1).Range.Text = "cdll61";
         
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
         #endregion


         #region 第七行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3));

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7, 1).Range.Text = "cell71";
         
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
         #endregion


         #region 第八行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,3));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,3));

         
         #endregion


         #region 第九行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,2));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,4));

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9, 1).Range.Text = "cell91";
         //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(9, 2).Range.Text =  (DT.Rows[i]["cell91"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"无");


         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9, 3).Range.Text = "cell93";
       
         #endregion


         #region 第十行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,2));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,4));
         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10, 1).Range.Text = "cell101";
         

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10, 3).Range.Text = "cdll103";
         //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(10, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["Label"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"无");
         #endregion


         #region 第十一行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,2));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,4));
         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11, 1).Range.Text = "cell111";
         


         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11, 3).Range.Text = "cell113";
       
         #endregion


         #region 第十二行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,2));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,4));
         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12, 1).Range.Text = "cell121";
         

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12, 3).Range.Text = "cell123";

         #endregion


         #region 第十三行显示
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,2));
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,4));

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13, 1).Range.Text = "cell131";
         

         ////******************
         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13, 3).Range.Text = "cell133";
      
         #endregion

         wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Select();
         wordApp.Application.Selection.Cut();

         //重新成声所有表

       
         

         for(int i = 0; i<=DT.Rows.Count-1;i++)
         {
          wordApp.Application.Selection.Paste();
          int k = i+1;
          #region    更新数据


          #region 插入数据行
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["1"].ToString();

          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["2"].ToString();

          ////******************
           
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["3"].ToString();


          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["4"].ToString();

          #endregion


          #region 第三行显示
          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(3, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["5"].ToString();
          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(3, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["6"].ToString();

          #endregion


          #region 第五行显示
          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(5, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["7"].ToString();
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(5, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
          #endregion

          #region  第四行显示

          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(4, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["8"].ToString();

          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(4, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["9"].ToString();

          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(4, 6).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["0"].ToString();
          #endregion


          #region 第六行显示
          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(6, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["11"].ToString();
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(6, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
          #endregion


          #region 第七行显示
          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(7, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["12"].ToString();
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(7, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
          #endregion


          #region 第八行显示
          ////******************
          
          string strTechlevel = DT.Rows[i]["Level"].ToString();
          string returnTechlevel = "";
          switch(strTechlevel)
          {
           case "1":
            returnTechlevel = "Level1";
            break;
           case "2":
            returnTechlevel = "Level2";
            break;
           case "3":
            returnTechlevel = "Level3";
            break;
           case "0":
            returnTechlevel = "Level4";
            break;
           default:
            returnTechlevel = "Level5";
            break;
          }
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(8, 2).Range.Text = returnTechlevel;

          #endregion


          #region 第九行显示
          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(9, 2).Range.Text =  (DT.Rows[i]["14"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"无");


          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(9, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["15"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");
          #endregion


          #region 第十行显示
          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(10, 2).Range.Text =  (DT.Rows[i]["16"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"无");

          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(10, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["17"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"无");
          #endregion


          #region 第十一行显示

          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(11, 2).Range.Text =  (DT.Rows[i]["18"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");


          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(11, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["19"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");
          #endregion


          #region 第十二行显示
          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(12, 2).Range.Text =  (DT.Rows[i]["20"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");

          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(12, 4).Range.Text =  (DT.Rows[i]["21"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");
          #endregion


          #region 第十三行显示
         
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(13, 2).Range.Text =  (DT.Rows[i]["22"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");

          ////******************
          
          wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(13, 4).Range.Text =  (DT.Rows[i]["23"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否");
          #endregion

          #endregion

          //插入分页
          if(i!=DT.Rows.Count-1)
          {
           object mymissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
           object myunit = Word.WdUnits.wdStory;
           wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref myunit,ref mymissing);

           object pBreak= (int)Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak;
           wordApp.Selection.InsertBreak( ref pBreak );
          }
         }
        

         wordDoc.SaveAs(ref filename, ref missing,ref missing, ref missing,ref missing,ref missing,ref missing,ref missing,ref missing,ref missing, ref missing);
       
       
         wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); 
         wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);

         if ( wordDoc != null )
         {
          System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordDoc);
          wordDoc = null;
         }
         if ( wordApp != null )
         {
          System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordApp);
          wordApp = null;
         }
         GC.Collect();
         //KillWordProcess();
         string strUrl = "MakeWordFile.aspx?username="+Request.QueryString["username"].ToString();
         utility.ShowPopMessage("文档生成完毕!",strUrl);
        }
        else
        {
         utility.ShowPopMessage("无任何数据!");
        }
        #endregion

       

       }
       catch
       {
        wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); 
        wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); 
        if ( wordDoc != null )
        {
         System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordDoc);
         wordDoc = null;
        }
        if ( wordApp != null )
        {
         System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordApp);
         wordApp = null;
        }
        GC.Collect();
        utility.ShowPopMessage("文档生成失败!");

       }
      }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/y0umer/p/3838922.html
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