• 利用h5,chart.js监测手机三轴加速度,用以研究计步算法等


     

    用window.DeviceMotionEvent来判断手机浏览器是否支持访问硬件资源,window.addEventListener('devicemotion',deviceMotionHandler,false);通过上一句代码来对该事件进行监听,第一个参数是事件类型,第二个参数是一个function对事件的处理,在function总通过varacceleration = eventData.accelerationIncludingGravity; 获得加速器对象,x =acceleration.x;y = acceleration.y;z =acceleration.z; 分别获取传感器三个分量的参数,这样就完成了参数的获取。​

    接下来,我们开始将数据弄到图表上:

    首先,我们定义几个变量:

    var oriValuesX = []; //存放x轴数据
    
    var oriValuesY = []; //存放y轴数据
    
    var oriValuesZ = []; //存放z轴数据
    
    var oriValuesSqrt = []; //存放xyz平方相加再开根的数据
    
    var timeX = []; //存放图表x轴的时间,单位:毫秒
    
    var x = y = z = 0; //用以获取xyz轴当前的数据
    
    var startTime = new Date().getTime(); //最初的开始时间,单位:毫秒
    
    var string = ''; //定义一个字符串用来显示数据

    随后,开始调用加速度传感器:

    if (window.DeviceMotionEvent) {
    
       window.addEventListener('devicemotion', functiondeviceMotionHandler(eventData){
    
           var currTime = new Date().getTime(); //当前时间
    
           var diffTime = currTime - startTime;//当前时间减最初时间,得到当前时间差
    
           timeX.push(diffTime); //将当前时间差存放
    
           var acceleration =eventData.accelerationIncludingGravity; //获得加速器对象
    
           x = acceleration.x; //获取x轴当前加速度
    
           y =acceleration.y; //获取y轴当前加速度
    
           z =acceleration.z; //获取z轴当前加速度
    
           oriValuesX.push(x); //将x轴当前加速度存放
    
          oriValuesY.push(y); //将y轴当前加速度存放
    
          oriValuesZ.push(z); //将z轴当前加速度存放
    
           oriValuesSqrt.push(Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z *z)); //将当前xyz加速度平方相加再开根存放
    
           if(timeX.length == 200){ //控制个数
    
               line();//调用line函数,生成图表用的
    
               for(var i= 0 ; i < oriValuesSqrt.length ; i++){
    
                  string = string +(timeX[i]+":"+oriValuesSqrt[i]+"
    "); //'当前时间:数据' 的形式显示在前台,方便查看数据
    
               }
    
              $('.data').html(string);
    
           }
    
        }, false);
    
    }
    

    再然后就是调用chart.js​,不会用的可以参考上一篇博文://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_ad7cad400102xn38.html

    混合4个折线,不同颜色:

    var line = function(){
    
           var ctx =document.getElementById_x_x_x_x_x_x("myChart");
    
           var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
    
               type:'line',
    
               data:{
    
                  labels: timeX,
    
                  datasets: [
    
                     {
    
                         label:"x",
    
                         fill:false,
    
                        lineTension: 0.1,
    
                        backgroundColor: "rgba(75,192,192,0.4)",
    
                        borderColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
    
                        borderCapStyle: 'butt',
    
                        borderDash: [],
    
                        borderDashOffset: 0.0,
    
                        borderJoinStyle: 'miter',
    
                        pointBorderColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
    
                        pointBackgroundColor: "#fff",
    
                        pointBorderWidth: 1,
    
                        pointHoverRadius: 5,
    
                        pointHoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
    
                        pointHoverBorderColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
    
                        pointHoverBorderWidth: 2,
    
                        pointRadius: 1,
    
                        pointHitRadius: 10,
    
                         data:oriValuesX,
    
                         spanGaps:false,
    
                     },
    
                     {
    
                         label:"y",
    
                         fill:false,
    
                        lineTension: 0.1,
    
                        backgroundColor: "rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)",
    
                        borderColor: "rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)",
    
                        borderCapStyle: 'butt',
    
                        borderDash: [],
    
                        borderDashOffset: 0.0,
    
                        borderJoinStyle: 'miter',
    
                        pointBorderColor: "rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)",
    
                        pointBackgroundColor: "#fff",
    
                        pointBorderWidth: 1,
    
                        pointHoverRadius: 5,
    
                        pointHoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)",
    
                        pointHoverBorderColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
    
                        pointHoverBorderWidth: 2,
    
                        pointRadius: 1,
    
                        pointHitRadius: 10,
    
                         data:oriValuesY,
    
                         spanGaps:false,
    
                     },
    
                     {
    
                         label:"z",
    
                         fill:false,
    
                        lineTension: 0.1,
    
                        backgroundColor: "rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)",
    
                        borderColor: "rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)",
    
                        borderCapStyle: 'butt',
    
                        borderDash: [],
    
                        borderDashOffset: 0.0,
    
                        borderJoinStyle: 'miter',
    
                        pointBorderColor: "rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)",
    
                        pointBackgroundColor: "#fff",
    
                        pointBorderWidth: 1,
    
                        pointHoverRadius: 5,
    
                        pointHoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)",
    
                        pointHoverBorderColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
    
                        pointHoverBorderWidth: 2,
    
                        pointRadius: 1,
    
                        pointHitRadius: 10,
    
                         data:oriValuesZ,
    
                         spanGaps:false,
    
                     },
    
                     {
    
                         label:"sqrt",
    
                         fill:false,
    
                        lineTension: 0.1,
    
                        backgroundColor: "rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)",
    
                        borderColor: "rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)",
    
                        borderCapStyle: 'butt',
    
                        borderDash: [],
    
                        borderDashOffset: 0.0,
    
                        borderJoinStyle: 'miter',
    
                        pointBorderColor: "rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)",
    
                        pointBackgroundColor: "#fff",
    
                        pointBorderWidth: 1,
    
                        pointHoverRadius: 5,
    
                        pointHoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)",
    
                        pointHoverBorderColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
    
                        pointHoverBorderWidth: 2,
    
                        pointRadius: 1,
    
                        pointHitRadius: 10,
    
                         data:oriValuesSqrt,
    
                         spanGaps:false,
    
                     }
    
                  ]
    
               },
    
               options:{
    
                  scales: {
    
                     yAxes: [{
    
                         ticks:{
    
                            beginAtZero: true
    
                         }
    
                     }]
    
                  }
    
               }
    
           });
    
        };

    最后再在此script前面加上:

    <canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="400"></canvas>
    <div class="data"></div>

    大功告成,但这个必须在手机上运行才有数据,因为现今的电脑浏览器不能模拟加速度

     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xzzzys/p/7808419.html
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