• 获取索引结构信息


    老是忘记创建索引的语句结构,又不想用ddl.随便写了个脚本获取索引信息.

    1 创建存储过程 

    create procedure dc_usp_getindexinfo
    as
    ------ get index info
    create table #
    (dbname sysname,
     tabname sysname,
     indexname sysname,
     index_type sysname,
     index_desc int,
     columnname sysname,
     index_column_id int,
     is_included_column sysname,
     groupname sysname
    );
    --- account TableHasIndex=1 of table
    declare @sql varchar(max),@tsql varchar(500);
    select
     @sql=''
    ,@tsql=
    'insert into #
     select
     db_name()as dbname
    ,object_name(x2.[object_id]) as tabname
    ,x1.name as indexname
    ,x1.type_desc as index_type
    ,case when indexkey_property(x2.[object_id], x1.index_id, x3.index_column_id, ''isdescending'') = 1 then 1 else 0 end
    ,x4.name as columnname
    ,x3.index_column_id
    ,x3.is_included_column
    ,(select name from  sys.data_spaces as x5 where x5.data_space_id= x1.data_space_id) as groupname
     from  ';
    select @sql=@sql+'use '+name+char(10)+@tsql
    +'sys.indexes as x1
     inner join sys.objects as x2 on x1.[object_id]=x2.[object_id]  and x2.type=''U''
     inner join sys.index_columns  as x3 on x1.index_id=x3.index_id and x1.[object_id]=x3.[object_id]
     inner join sys.columns as x4 on x3.[object_id]=x4.[object_id] and x3.column_id=x4.column_id
     order by tabname,indexname,index_column_id,is_included_column; '+char(10)
     from sys.databases
     where name not in('master','tempdb','model','msdb','ReportServer','ReportServerTempDB','dts','dbcenter')
     ---and name=''
     and databaseproperty(name,'isreadonly')<>1;
    --- account tabname
    execute(@sql);
    -----  not include index
    with index_text
    as
    (select dbname,tabname,indexname,index_type, cast(case when index_desc =1 then columnname +' desc' else columnname end as varchar(1000)) as columnname,index_column_id,is_included_column,groupname
      from # as x1 where index_column_id=1
      and  not exists
      (select 1 from # as x2
        where x1.tabname=x2.tabname
         and x1.indexname=x2.indexname
         and x1.index_type=x2.index_type and x2.is_included_column=1)
     union all
     select x1.dbname,x1.tabname,x1.indexname,x1.index_type,
             cast(x2.columnname+','+case when index_desc =1 then x1.columnname +' desc' else   x1.columnname end as varchar(1000)) as columnname,x1.index_column_id,x1.is_included_column,x1.groupname
       from #  as x1
     inner join index_text as x2
      on x1.dbname=x2.dbname
       and x1.tabname=x2.tabname
       and x1.indexname=x2.indexname
       and x1.index_type=x2.index_type
       and x1.index_column_id=x2.index_column_id+1
    )
    select *  into #index
    from index_text  as x1
    where index_column_id=
    (select max(index_column_id)  from index_text as x2
      where  x1.dbname=x2.dbname
       and x1.tabname=x2.tabname
       and x1.indexname=x2.indexname
       and x1.index_type=x2.index_type
    );
    ----included index
    with index_text
    as
    (select dbname,tabname,indexname,index_type,case when index_desc =1 then columnname +' desc' else columnname end  as columnname, cast('' as  varchar(800)) as includecolumnname,index_column_id,is_included_column,groupname
      from # as x1 where index_column_id=1
      and   exists
      (select 1 from # as x2
        where x1.tabname=x2.tabname
         and x1.indexname=x2.indexname
         and x1.index_type=x2.index_type and x2.is_included_column=1)
     union all
     select x1.dbname,x1.tabname,x1.indexname,x1.index_type,
            x2.columnname,cast(includecolumnname+case when index_desc =1 then x1.columnname+' desc,' else x1.columnname+',' end as varchar(800)) as includecolumnname,x1.index_column_id,x1.is_included_column,x1.groupname
       from #  as x1
     inner join index_text as x2
      on x1.dbname=x2.dbname
       and x1.tabname=x2.tabname
       and x1.indexname=x2.indexname
       and x1.index_type=x2.index_type
       and x1.index_column_id=x2.index_column_id+1
    )
    select * into #includeindex
      from index_text  as x1
    where index_column_id=
    (select max(index_column_id)  from index_text as x2
      where  x1.dbname=x2.dbname
       and x1.tabname=x2.tabname
       and x1.indexname=x2.indexname
       and x1.index_type=x2.index_type
    );
    insert into dc_getindexinfo
    select
     dbname,
     tabname,
     indexname,
     index_type,
     groupname,
     isinclude=0,
     'create '+index_type+' index '+indexname+' on '+tabname+'('+columnname+') on'+quotename(groupname)
     as sqltext,
     cast(convert(char(10),GETDATE(),120) as datetime)
     from #index
     union all
    select
     dbname,
     tabname,
     indexname,
     index_type,
     groupname,
     isinclude=1,
     'create '+index_type+' index '+indexname+' on '+tabname+'('+columnname+') include('+ left(includecolumnname,len(includecolumnname)-1)+') on'+quotename(groupname)
     as sqltext,
      cast(convert(char(10),GETDATE(),120) as datetime)
     from #includeindex

    2 执行存储过程

    execute dc_usp_getindexinfo

    3 适用于批量服务器 做一job 每天定时抽取到 dbcenter


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xwj1985/p/1768430.html
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