#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
inline string& ltrim(string &ss)
{
int (*pf)(int)=isspace;
string::iterator p=find_if(ss.begin(),ss.end(),not1(ptr_fun(pf)));
ss.erase(ss.begin(),p);
return ss;
}
inline string& rtrim(string &ss)
{
int (*pf)(int)=isspace;
string::reverse_iterator p=find_if(ss.rbegin(),ss.rend(),not1(ptr_fun(pf)));
ss.erase(p.base(),ss.end());
return ss;
}
inline string& trim(string &st)
{
ltrim(rtrim(st));
return st;
}
http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/41728/showart_361368.html
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4f27dbd50100cuwe.html
string trim(string& s)
{
const string drop = " ";
// trim right
s.erase(s.find_last_not_of(drop)+1);
// trim left
return s.erase(0,s.find_first_not_of(drop));
}
string ltrim(string& s)
{
const string drop = " ";
// trim left
return s.erase(0,s.find_first_not_of(drop));
}
string rtrim(string& s)
{
const string drop = " ";
// trim right
return s.erase(s.find_last_not_of(drop)+1);
}
很多其他语言的libary都会有去除string类的首尾空格的库函数,但是标准C++的库却不提供这个功能。但是C++string也提供很强大的功能,实现trim这种功能也不难。下面是几种方法:
1.使用string的find_first_not_of,和find_last_not_of方法
/* Filename : StringTrim1.cpp Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 Description : Demo how to trim string by find_first_not_of & find_last_not_of Release : 11/17/2006 */ #include <iostream> #include <string>
std::string& trim(std::string &);
int main() { std::string s = " Hello World!! "; std::cout << s << " size:" << s.size() << std::endl; std::cout << trim(s) << " size:" << trim(s).size() << std::endl;
return 0; }
std::string& trim(std::string &s) { if (s.empty()) { return s; }
s.erase(0,s.find_first_not_of(" ")); s.erase(s.find_last_not_of(" ") + 1); return s; }
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2.使用boost库中的trim,boost库对提供很多C++标准库没有但是又非常常用和好用的库函数,例如正则表达式,线程库等等。
/* Filename : boostStringTrim.cpp Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ISO C++ (boost) Description : Demo how to boost to trim string Release : 02/22/2007 1.0 */ #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
using namespace std; using namespace boost;
int main() { string s = " hello boost!! "; trim(s); cout << s << endl; }
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3.使用template(我用GCC编译不通过,用VS2005却可以)
/* Filename : stringTrim1.cpp Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 Description : Demo how to trim string by other method. Release : 11/18/2006 */ #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <cwctype>
template <class T> std::basic_string<T>& trim(std::basic_string<T>&);
int main( ) { std::string s = " Hello World!! "; std::cout << s << " size:" << s.size() << std::endl; std::cout << trim(s) << " size:" << trim(s).size() << std::endl;
return 0; }
template <class T> std::basic_string<T>& trim(std::basic_string<T>& s) { if (s.empty()) { return s; }
std::basic_string<T>::iterator c; // Erase whitespace before the string
for (c = s.begin(); c != s.end() && iswspace(*c++);); s.erase(s.begin(), --c);
// Erase whitespace after the string
for (c = s.end(); c != s.begin() && iswspace(*--c);); s.erase(++c, s.end());
return s; }
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