• Android-通过URL获取网络资源


    1、先在AndroidManifest.xml中注册加入访问因特网服务的权限: 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 
    (若不加入,则会出现permission denied异常) 

    2.

     1 package vip.test.HttpGet;
     2 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
     3 import java.io.InputStream;
     4 import java.net.URL;
     5 import java.net.URLConnection;
     6 import org.apache.http.util.ByteArrayBuffer;
     7 import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;
     8 import vip.test.HttpGet.R;
     9 import android.app.Activity;
    10 import android.os.Bundle;
    11 import android.widget.TextView;
    12 public class HttpGet extends Activity {
    13     /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    14     @Override
    15     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    16         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    17         setContentView(R.layout.main);
    18         TextView tv = new TextView(this);
    19         String myString = null;
    20         try {
    21             // 定义获取文件内容的URL
    22             URL myURL = new URL(
    23                     "HTTP://www.baidu.com/hello.txt&quot");
    24             // 打开URL链接
    25             URLConnection ucon = myURL.openConnection();
    26             // 使用InputStream,从URLConnection读取数据
    27             InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
    28             BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
    29             // 用ByteArrayBuffer缓存
    30             ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);
    31             int current = 0;
    32             while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {
    33                 baf.append((byte) current);
    34             }
    35             // 将缓存的内容转化为String,用UTF-8编码
    36             myString = EncodingUtils.getString(baf.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");
    37         } catch (Exception e) {
    38             myString = e.getMessage();
    39         }
    40         // 设置屏幕显示
    41         tv.setText(myString);
    42         this.setContentView(tv);
    43     }
    44 }

    3、代码解释: 

    1)实例URL类:myURL,表示要获取内容的网址: 
    URL myURL=new URL(HTTP://www.baidu.com/hello.txt); 

    2)实例URLConnection类,表示一个打开的网络连接ucon: 
    URLConnection ucon=myURL.openConnection(); 

    3)用字节流的形式表示从网络上读到的数据: 
    InputStream is=ucon.getInputStream(); 
       为避免频繁读取字节流,提高读取效率,用BufferedInputStream缓存读到的字节流 
    InputStream is=ucon.getInputStream(); 
    BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(is); 

    4)用read方法读入网络数据: 
    ByteArrayBuffer baf=new ByteArrayBuffer(50); 
    int current=0; 
    while((current=bis.read())!=-1) 

    baf.append((byte)current); 


    5)由于读到的数据只是字节流,无法直接显示到屏幕上,所以得在显示之前将字节流转换为可读取的字符串: 
    myString=EncodingUtils.getString(baf.toByteArray(),&quot;UTF-8&quot;); 
    (如果读取的是.txt等文件是UTF-8格式的,就需要对数据进行专门的转换) 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuanyuanzhuo-blog/p/3983392.html
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