• [LC] 341. Flatten Nested List Iterator


    Given a nested list of integers, implement an iterator to flatten it.

    Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

    Example 1:

    Input: [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
    Output: [1,1,2,1,1]
    Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, 
                 the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1].

    Example 2:

    Input: [1,[4,[6]]]
    Output: [1,4,6]
    Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, 
                 the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6].


    /**
     * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
     * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
     * public interface NestedInteger {
     *
     *     // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
     *     public boolean isInteger();
     *
     *     // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
     *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
     *     public Integer getInteger();
     *
     *     // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
     *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
     *     public List<NestedInteger> getList();
     * }
     */
    public class NestedIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
        private LinkedList<NestedInteger> stack;
    
        public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
            stack = new LinkedList<>();
            pushToStack(nestedList);
        }
    
        @Override
        public Integer next() {
            return hasNext() ? stack.pollFirst().getInteger() : null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
                NestedInteger cur = stack.peekFirst();
                if (cur.isInteger()) {
                    return true;
                }
                pushToStack(stack.pollFirst().getList());
            }
            return false;
        }
        
        private void pushToStack(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
            // add in reverse order to make pop easy
            for (int i = nestedList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                stack.offerFirst(nestedList.get(i));
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
     * NestedIterator i = new NestedIterator(nestedList);
     * while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
     */
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuanlu/p/12453892.html
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