• LeetCode题目1~3


        做了LeetCode前三题,感觉每道题目都挺麻烦啊。之前跟备哥聊天还以为题目都很水呢,看来被忽悠了?

    第一题Reverse Words in a String

        意思是把输入的字符串中的多个单词顺序颠倒(不是单词本身逆序)。并且去掉前位置空格和尾部空格,单词之间仅保留一个空格。我是利用c++的stringstream来搞定。这题比较简单,代码如下:

    class Solution {
    public:
        void reverseWords(string &s) {
            string s1,s2;
        	stack<string> sstack;
        	istringstream is(s);
        	ostringstream os(s2);
        	while (is >> s1)
        		sstack.push(s1);
        	
        	while (!sstack.empty())
        	{
        		s2 += sstack.top();
        		sstack.pop();
        		if (sstack.size() > 0){
        			s2 += " ";
        		}
        	}
        	s=s2;
        }
    };


    第二题:Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation

        逆波兰表达式。好吧,这题也不难,只是输入格式让我很纠结,自己实现了atoi和itoa(myatoi,myitoa),就当练手了。话说回来这题目至于这么麻烦么?是不是我忽略了什么?。。逆波兰表达式的求法,就是一个入栈和出栈的过程,基本上是数据结构stack的入门必知必会例题了~贴下我冗长代码:

    class Solution {
    public:
    	int myatoi(string &s)
    	{
    		int start = 0;
    		if (s[0] == '-')
    			start++;
    		int ret = 0;
    		for (int i = start; i < s.size(); i++)
    		{
    			ret *= 10;
    			ret += (s[i] - '0');
    		}
    		if (start)
    			ret = -ret;
    		return ret;
    	}
    	string myitoa(int i)
    	{
    		string ret;
    		int ii = i;
    		if (i < 0) i = -i;
    		while (i)
    		{
    			int t = i % 10;
    			char c = '0' + t;
    			ret.push_back(c);
    			i /= 10;
    		}
    		if (ii < 0)
    			ret.push_back('-');
    		reverse(ret.begin(), ret.end());
    		return ret;
    	}
    	int evalRPN(vector<string> &tokens) {
    		stack<string> sstack;
    		if (tokens.size() < 2)
    			return myatoi(tokens[0]);
    		int i = 2;
    		sstack.push(tokens[0]);
    		sstack.push(tokens[1]);
    		while (!sstack.empty())
    		{
    			if (i >= tokens.size())
    				break;
    			string str = tokens[i++];
    			if ((str[0]<'0' || str[0]>'9') && str.size()== 1)
    			{
    				string str1 = sstack.top();
    				sstack.pop();
    				int i2 = myatoi(str1);
    				string str2 = sstack.top();
    				sstack.pop();
    				int i1 = myatoi(str2);
    				switch (str[0])
    				{
    				case '+':
    					sstack.push(myitoa(i1 + i2));
    					break;
    				case '-':
    					sstack.push(myitoa(i1 - i2));	
    					break;
    				case '*':
    					sstack.push(myitoa(i1 * i2));
    					break;
    				case '/':
    					sstack.push(myitoa(i1 / i2));
    					break;
    				}
    			}
    			else
    			{
    				sstack.push(str);
    			}
    		}
    		return myatoi(sstack.top());
    	}
    };

    第三题:Max Points on a Line

        真心比较麻烦(还是我太水??我不水谁水:))。枚举每个点到其他点之间的斜率,每次统计当前点到其他点的斜率中最多的相同斜率值数目,这个数目就是与当前点共线的最多点数(不含当前点,所以最后+1),还要考虑两种情况:与当前点重合的情况,利用self统计,最后加到返回值中,还在索引中添加一项2*INF+X,值为0;斜率无限的情况,利用INF+X来标记索引。贴代码吧

    struct Point {
       int x;
       int y;
       Point() : x(0), y(0) {}
       Point(int a, int b) : x(a), y(b) {}
    };
    
    class Solution {
    public:
    
    	int maxPoints(vector<Point> &points) {
    		if (points.size() == 0)
    			return 0;
    		map<double, int> hmap;
    		double index[1000];
    		const double eps = 0.000001;
    		const int M = 1000000;
    		const double INF = 1000000000;
    		int max = 0;
    		for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++)
    		{
    			int k = 0;
    			int self = 0;
    			for (int j = 0; j < points.size(); j++)
    			{
    				if (j == i)
    					continue;/**/
    				if (points[j].y == points[i].y && points[j].x == points[i].x){
    					self++;
    					index[k++] = 2*INF + points[j].x*10+points[j].y;
    					hmap[index[k]]=0;
    					continue;
    				}
    				if (points[j].y != points[i].y && points[j].x == points[i].x)
    				{
    					hmap[INF + points[j].x]++;
    					index[k++] = INF + points[j].x;
    					continue;
    				}
    				double slide = (double)(points[j].y - points[i].y) / (double)(points[j].x - points[i].x);
    				slide *= M;
    				slide = (int)slide;
    				slide = (double)slide / M;
    				hmap[slide]++;
    				index[k++] = slide;
    			}
    			for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
    			{
    				int tmax = hmap[index[j]] + hmap[index[j] + eps] + hmap[index[j] - eps] + self;
    				if (tmax>max)
    					max = tmax;
    			}
    			hmap.clear();
    		}
    		return max + 1;
    	}
    };

    OK,今天就差不多这样了~收获还是比较大,明天继续(我会说我被第四题卡了一下不想做了么)。


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xlert/p/3960438.html
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