• Java日期时间API系列30-----Jdk8中java.time包中的新的日期时间API类,减少时间精度方法性能比较和使用。


      实际使用中,经常需要使用不同精确度的Date,比如保留到天 2020-04-23 00:00:00,保留到小时,保留到分钟,保留到秒等,常见的方法是通过格式化到指定精确度(比如:yyyy-MM-dd),然后再解析为Date。Java8中可以用更多的方法来实现这个需求,下面使用三种方法:使用Format方法、 使用Of方法和使用With方法,性能对比,使用Of方法性能最优。

    1.减少时间精确度的三种方法和性能比较

      这里使用LocalDateTime 保留到(yyyy-MM-dd)天做为实例对比。

    1.1 使用Format方法减少精度到天,先格式化,再解析

         LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
            LocalDateTime ldt2 = DateTimeFormatterUtil.parseDateStrToLocalDateTime(DateTimeFormatterUtil.formatToDateStr(ldt));
            System.out.println("reduceAccuracyFormat result:"+ldt2);

    输出:

        reduceAccuracyFormat result:2020-04-23T00:00

    1.2 使用Of方法减少精度到天

            LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
            LocalDateTime ldt2 = LocalDateTime.of(ldt.getYear(), ldt.getMonth().getValue(), ldt.getDayOfMonth(), 0, 0);
            System.out.println("reduceAccuracyOf result:"+ldt2);

    输出:

    reduceAccuracyOf result:2020-04-23T00:00

    1.3 使用With方法减少精度到天

            LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
            LocalDateTime ldt2 = ldt.withHour(0).withMinute(0).withSecond(0).withNano(0);
            System.out.println("reduceAccuracyOf result:"+ldt2);

    输出:

    reduceAccuracyWith result:2020-04-23T00:00

    1.4 3种方法性能比较

    package com.xkzhangsan.time.test;
    
    import java.time.LocalDateTime;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import com.xkzhangsan.time.formatter.DateTimeFormatterUtil;
    
    /**
     * 日期计算,性能测试类
    * @ClassName: CalculatorPerformanceTest 
    * @Description: CalculatorPerformanceTest
    * @author xkzhangsan
    * @date 2020年4月22日
     */
    public class CalculatorPerformanceTest {
    
        /**
         * 使用Format方法减少精度到天
         */
        @Test
        public void reduceAccuracyFormat(){
            LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
            LocalDateTime ldt2 = null;
            long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
                ldt2 = DateTimeFormatterUtil.parseDateStrToLocalDateTime(DateTimeFormatterUtil.formatToDateStr(ldt));
            }
            System.out.println("reduceAccuracyFormat cost:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-s));
            System.out.println("reduceAccuracyFormat result:"+ldt2);
        }
        
        /**
         * 使用Of方法减少精度到天
         */
        @Test
        public void reduceAccuracyOf(){
            LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
            LocalDateTime ldt2 = null;
            long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
                ldt2 = LocalDateTime.of(ldt.getYear(), ldt.getMonth().getValue(), ldt.getDayOfMonth(), 0, 0);
            }
            System.out.println("reduceAccuracyOf cost:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-s));
            System.out.println("reduceAccuracyOf result:"+ldt2);
        }
        
        /**
         * 使用With方法减少精度到天
         */
        @Test
        public void reduceAccuracyWith(){
            LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
            LocalDateTime ldt2 = null;
            long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
                ldt2 = ldt.withHour(0).withMinute(0).withSecond(0).withNano(0);
            }
            System.out.println("reduceAccuracyWith cost:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-s));
            System.out.println("reduceAccuracyWith result:"+ldt2);
        }
    }

    输出:

    reduceAccuracyFormat cost:333
    reduceAccuracyFormat result:2020-04-23T00:00
    
    reduceAccuracyOf cost:19
    reduceAccuracyOf result:2020-04-23T00:00
    
    reduceAccuracyWith cost:24
    reduceAccuracyWith result:2020-04-23T00:00

    通过同样运行100000次,对比可以看出,使用Of方法性能最好,使用With方法其次,和Of方法相差不多,但每次调用With会生成一个日期对象,使用Format方法性能最差,和Of方法相差17倍左右。

    2 xk-time中的应用

    xk-time中使用Of方法减少时间精确度,然后转换为需要的类型如Date。

    2.1 代码

        /**
         * 减少时间精度到秒,其他补0,返回如,2020-04-23 15:18:13
         * @param localDateTime
         * @return
         */
        public static LocalDateTime reduceAccuracyToSecond(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(localDateTime, "localDateTime");
            return LocalDateTime.of(localDateTime.getYear(), localDateTime.getMonthValue(),
                    localDateTime.getDayOfMonth(), localDateTime.getHour(), localDateTime.getMinute(),
                    localDateTime.getSecond());
        }
        
        /**
         * 减少时间精度到秒,其他补0,返回如,2020-04-23 15:18:13
         * @param date
         * @return
         */
        public static Date reduceAccuracyToSecond(Date date) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(date, "date");
            return DateTimeConverterUtil.toDate(reduceAccuracyToSecond(DateTimeConverterUtil.toLocalDateTime(date)));
        }
        
        /**
         * 减少时间精度到分,其他补0,返回如,2020-04-23 15:18:00
         * @param localDateTime
         * @return
         */
        public static LocalDateTime reduceAccuracyToMinute(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(localDateTime, "localDateTime");
            return LocalDateTime.of(localDateTime.getYear(), localDateTime.getMonthValue(),
                    localDateTime.getDayOfMonth(), localDateTime.getHour(), localDateTime.getMinute(),
                    0);
        }
        
        /**
         * 减少时间精度到分,其他补0,返回如,2020-04-23 15:18:00
         * @param date
         * @return
         */
        public static Date reduceAccuracyToMinute(Date date) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(date, "date");
            return DateTimeConverterUtil.toDate(reduceAccuracyToMinute(DateTimeConverterUtil.toLocalDateTime(date)));
        }
        
        /**
         * 减少时间精度到小时,其他补0,返回如,2020-04-23 15:00:00
         * @param localDateTime
         * @return
         */
        public static LocalDateTime reduceAccuracyToHour(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(localDateTime, "localDateTime");
            return LocalDateTime.of(localDateTime.getYear(), localDateTime.getMonthValue(),
                    localDateTime.getDayOfMonth(), localDateTime.getHour(), 0, 0);
        }
        
        /**
         * 减少时间精度到小时,其他补0,返回如,2020-04-23 15:00:00
         * @param date
         * @return
         */
        public static Date reduceAccuracyToHour(Date date) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(date, "date");
            return DateTimeConverterUtil.toDate(reduceAccuracyToHour(DateTimeConverterUtil.toLocalDateTime(date)));
        }
        
        /**
         * 减少时间精度到天,其他补0,返回如,2020-04-23 00:00:00
         * @param localDateTime
         * @return
         */
        public static LocalDateTime reduceAccuracyToDay(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(localDateTime, "localDateTime");
            return LocalDateTime.of(localDateTime.getYear(), localDateTime.getMonthValue(),
                    localDateTime.getDayOfMonth(), 0, 0, 0);
        }
        
        /**
         * 减少时间精度到天,其他补0,返回如,2020-04-23 00:00:00
         * @param date
         * @return
         */
        public static Date reduceAccuracyToDay(Date date) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(date, "date");
            return DateTimeConverterUtil.toDate(reduceAccuracyToDay(DateTimeConverterUtil.toLocalDateTime(date)));
        }

    2.2 测试代码

        /**
         * Date 减少精度测试
         */
        @Test
        public void reduceAccuracyDateTest(){
            Date date = new Date();
            System.out.println(DateTimeFormatterUtil.formatToDateTimeStr(date));
            System.out.println(DateTimeFormatterUtil.formatToDateTimeStr(DateTimeCalculatorUtil.reduceAccuracyToSecond(date)));
            System.out.println(DateTimeFormatterUtil.formatToDateTimeStr(DateTimeCalculatorUtil.reduceAccuracyToMinute(date)));
            System.out.println(DateTimeFormatterUtil.formatToDateTimeStr(DateTimeCalculatorUtil.reduceAccuracyToHour(date)));
            System.out.println(DateTimeFormatterUtil.formatToDateTimeStr(DateTimeCalculatorUtil.reduceAccuracyToDay(date)));
        }
        
        /**
         * LocalDateTime 减少精度测试
         */    
        @Test
        public void reduceAccuracyLocalDateTimeTest(){
            LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
            System.out.println(ldt);
            System.out.println(DateTimeCalculatorUtil.reduceAccuracyToSecond(ldt));
            System.out.println(DateTimeCalculatorUtil.reduceAccuracyToMinute(ldt));
            System.out.println(DateTimeCalculatorUtil.reduceAccuracyToHour(ldt));
            System.out.println(DateTimeCalculatorUtil.reduceAccuracyToDay(ldt));
        }

    输出: 

    2020-04-23 16:04:39
    2020-04-23 16:04:39
    2020-04-23 16:04:00
    2020-04-23 16:00:00
    2020-04-23 00:00:00
    
    2020-04-23T16:05:10.233
    2020-04-23T16:05:10
    2020-04-23T16:05
    2020-04-23T16:00
    2020-04-23T00:00

    源代码地址:https://github.com/xkzhangsan/xk-time

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xkzhangsanx/p/12761584.html
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