nginx-1.12.2编译安装
- 下载源码包
- 安装
- 安装后配置
下载源码包
下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
nginx-1.12.2:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
安装
创建nginx worker 用户
groupadd -r www
useradd -r -g www -s /sbin/nologin www
id www
安装前,安装编译环境及依赖包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel
编译选项
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/etc/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp
--user=www
--group=www
--with-compat
--with-file-aio
--with-threads
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_auth_request_module
--with-http_dav_module
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_mp4_module
--with-http_random_index_module
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_secure_link_module
--with-http_slice_module
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_v2_module
--with-mail
--with-mail_ssl_module
--with-stream
--with-stream_realip_module
--with-stream_ssl_module
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module
--with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong
--param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC'
--with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'
make
make install
安装后配置
创建 nginx-1.12.2 到 nginx的链接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2 /usr/local/nginx
ls -l |grep nginx
创建配置文件存放目录链接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/etc /etc/nginx
ls -l /etc/|grep nginx
ls /etc/nginx/
配置nginx启动项
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/
ls -l /usr/sbin/ |grep nginx
nginx -V
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
编辑配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www;
mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/client_temp # 创建缓存目录
防火墙配置
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
启动 nginx,并设置开机启动
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
测试
浏览器访问 ip地址
或
curl -I <ip>
安装配置nginx完成,之后还需要优化和配置虚拟主机。升级的时候,把新版本的安装目录链接到 /usr/local/nginx 上,再把配置文件拷贝到新版本的安装目录就 ok 了。
rm -f /usr/local/nginx # 删除原来的链接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx-<version> /usr/local/nginx # 新建新版本的链接
cp -r /usr/local/nginx-<old-version>/etc/* /usr/local/gninx/etc/ # 拷贝配置文件到新版本的相应目录下
nginx -V # 查看版本信息
systemctl restart nginx # 重启nginx服务
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2017-11-6 by achxku@163.com