1.首先定义一个枚举
public enum State { [Description("是")] Yes = 1, [Description("否")] No = 0 }
2.添加拓展类
/// <summary> /// 根据Key获取枚举描述 /// </summary> /// <param name="en"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetDescription(this System.Enum en) { Type type = en.GetType(); MemberInfo[] memInfo = type.GetMember(en.ToString()); if (memInfo != null && memInfo.Length > 0) { object[] attrs = memInfo[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false); if (attrs != null && attrs.Length > 0) return ((DescriptionAttribute)attrs[0]).Description; } return en.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 根据枚举类型得到其所有的 值 与 枚举定义Description属性 的集合 /// </summary> /// <param name="enumType"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static NameValueCollection GetNVCFromEnumValue(Type enumType) { NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection(); Type typeDescription = typeof(DescriptionAttribute); System.Reflection.FieldInfo[] fields = enumType.GetFields(); string strText = string.Empty; string strValue = string.Empty; foreach (FieldInfo field in fields) { if (field.FieldType.IsEnum) { strValue = ((int)enumType.InvokeMember(field.Name, BindingFlags.GetField, null, null, null)).ToString(); object[] arr = field.GetCustomAttributes(typeDescription, true); if (arr.Length > 0) { DescriptionAttribute aa = (DescriptionAttribute)arr[0]; strText = aa.Description; } else { strText = ""; } nvc.Add(strValue, strText); } } return nvc; }
3.使用方法
State.YES.GetDescription()//输出“是” NameValueCollection nvc = EnumDescriptionExtension.GetNVCFromEnumValue(typeof(State));
var resultmessage = nvc[1.ToString()];//输出“是”