• Oracle函数之LISTAGG


    最近在学习的过程中,发现一个挺有意思的函数,它可实现对列值的拼接。下面我们来看看其具体用法。

    用法:

    对其作用,官方文档的解释如下:

    For a specified measure, LISTAGG orders data within each group specified in the ORDER BY clause and then concatenates the values of the measure column.

    即在每个分组内,LISTAGG根据order by子句对列植进行排序,将排序后的结果拼接起来。

    measure_expr:可以是任何基于列的表达式。

    delimiter:分隔符,默认为NUL

    order_by_clause:order by子句决定了列值被拼接的顺序。

    通过该用法,可以看出LISTAGG函数不仅可作为一个普通函数使用,也可作为分析函数。

    order_by_clause和query_partition_clause的用法如下:

    下面对该函数进行举例说明:

    普通函数,对工资进行排序,用逗号进行拼接。

    SQL> select listagg(ename,',')within group(order by sal)name from emp;
    
    NAME
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SMITH,JAMES,ADAMS,MARTIN,WARD,MILLER,TURNER,ALLEN,CLARK,BLAKE,JONES,FORD,SCOTT,KING

    分组函数:

    复制代码
    SQL> select deptno,listagg(ename,',')within group(order by sal)name from emp group by deptno;
    
        DEPTNO NAME
    ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        10 MILLER,CLARK,KING
        20 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,FORD,SCOTT
        30 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
    复制代码

    分析函数:

    复制代码
    SQL> select deptno,ename,sal,listagg(ename,',')within group(order by sal)over(partition by deptno)name from emp;
    
        DEPTNO ENAME             SAL NAME
    ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------------------------------
            10 MILLER           1300 MILLER,CLARK,KING
            10 CLARK            2450 MILLER,CLARK,KING
            10 KING             5000 MILLER,CLARK,KING
            20 SMITH             800 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
            20 ADAMS            1100 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
            20 JONES            2975 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
            20 SCOTT            3000 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
            20 FORD             3000 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
            30 JAMES             950 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
            30 MARTIN           1250 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
            30 WARD             1250 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
            30 TURNER           1500 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
            30 ALLEN            1600 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
            30 BLAKE            2850 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
    
    14 rows selected.
    复制代码
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xieweikai/p/6838264.html
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