apache（一）

1.linux下apache安装

######不安装依赖会报错

######checking for APR... no

######configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation

 

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

tar -xzvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

cd apr-1.5.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

 

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz

tar -xzvf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz

cd apr-util-1.5.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

make && make install

#####编译apr-util时报错：make[1]: *** [xml/apr_xml.lo] Error 1

#####解决方法：yum -y install expat-devel

 

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip

unzip pcre-8.10.zip

cd pcre-8.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make && make install

####编译过程报错：make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1

####说明缺少安装gcc-c++库，安装即可

####安装命令：yum -y install gcc-c++

####重新configure,make && make install通过

 

2.安装apache

wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz

mv httpd-2.4.33 apache

cd apache

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ --with-mpm=worker

make && make install

 

--with-mpm=worker 用来制定work模式，如果不指定，默认prefork模式。具体模式是什么意思见apache（二）

 

 

3.配置

cd /usr/local/apache

1）vim conf/httpd.conf　　

#配置“Listen”和“ServerName”属性；

Listen 80

ServerName localhost

 

2）./bin/apachectl configtest

#执行配置测试

Syntax OK

 

4. 启动httpd

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start | stop | restart

或者：

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

/etc/init.d/httpd start

 

5.验证

浏览器输入localhost,页面显示it works!