spring对AOP的支持(采用配置文件的方式)
1、spring依赖库
SPRING_HOME/dist/spring.jar
SPRING_HOME/lib/jakarta-commons/commons-logging.jar
SPRING_HOME/lib/log4j/log4j-1.2.14.jar
SPRING_HOME/lib/aspectj/*.jar
2、配置如下
<aop:config> <aop:aspect id="security" ref="securityHandler"> <aop:pointcut id="allAddMethod" expression="execution(* com.bjsxt.spring.UserManagerImpl.add*(..))"/> <aop:before method="checkSecurity" pointcut-ref="allAddMethod"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config>
二、例子代码
UserManager.java
package com.ncepu.spring; public interface UserManager { public void add(String name,String password); public void delete(int id); public void modify(String name,String password); public void find (int id); }
UserManagerImpl.java
package com.ncepu.spring; public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager { @Override public void add(String name, String password) { System.out.print("添加用户"); } @Override public void delete(int id) { System.out.print("删除用户"); } @Override public void find(int id) { System.out.print("查找用户"); } @Override public void modify(String name, String password) { System.out.print("修改用户"); } }
SecurityHandler.java
package com.ncepu.spring; public class SecurityHandler { private void checkSecurity() { System.out.println("安全性检查"); } }
我们可以通过Advice中添加一个JoinPoint参数,这个值会由spring自动传入,从JoinPoint中可以取得参数值、方法名等等
package com.ncepu.spring; import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint; public class SecurityHandler { private void checkSecurity(JoinPoint jointpoint) { Object[] args=jointpoint.getArgs(); for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++) System.out.println(args[i]); System.out.println(jointpoint.getSignature().getName()); System.out.println(jointpoint.getTarget()); System.out.println("安全性检查"); } }
Client.java
package com.ncepu.client; import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.ncepu.spring.UserManager; public class Client { public static void main(String args[]) { BeanFactory factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); UserManager userManager=(UserManager)factory.getBean("usermanager"); userManager.add("wsz","ncepu"); } }
applicationContext.xml
<bean id="usermanager" class="com.ncepu.spring.UserManagerImpl"></bean> <bean id="securityHandler" class="com.ncepu.spring.SecurityHandler"></bean> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id="security" ref="securityHandler"> <aop:pointcut id="allAddMethod" expression="execution(* com.ncepu.spring.UserManagerImpl.add*(..))" /> <aop:before method="checkSecurity" pointcut-ref="allAddMethod" /> </aop:aspect> </aop:config>