Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.
The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
这个题跟求最大深度差不多。
使用递归最简单。不使用递归就是在层序遍历的时候判断。。见代码
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ class Solution { public int minDepth(TreeNode root) { if(root==null) return 0; /* if(root.left==null&&root.right==null) return 1; if(root.left==null) return minDepth(root.right)+1; if(root.right==null) return minDepth(root.left)+1; int left=minDepth(root.left); int right=minDepth(root.right); return Math.min(left,right)+1; */ Queue<TreeNode> q=new LinkedList<>(); q.add(root); int count=1; while(!q.isEmpty()){ int size=q.size(); for(int i=0;i<size;i++){ TreeNode node=q.poll(); if(node.left==null&&node.right==null) return count; if(node.left!=null) q.add(node.left); if(node.right!=null) q.add(node.right); } count++; } return count; } }