版本 Ubuntu 16.04
1 . 首先找到Apapche配置文件夹 /etc/apache2/
apache2.conf conf-enabled magic mods-enabled sites-available
conf-available envvars mods-available ports.conf sites-enabled
该文件夹下有以上配置文件
apache2.conf ： apache配置主文件 配置站点根目录 全局配置等
sites-available ：配置虚拟主机
sites-enabled ： 持有/etc/apache2/sites-available目录下文件的链接，当Apache重启后，该目录中包含的站点将会被激活。如果apache上配置了多个虚拟机，每个虚拟机的配置文件都放在sites-available下，那么对于虚拟主机的停用，启动就是非常方便了，操作某个虚拟主机就不用动配置文件了
2. 在sites-available下创建虚拟站点 （eko.conf）
root@ubuntu:/etc/apache2/sites-available# ls 000-default.conf default-ssl.conf eko.conf
配置文件项
<VirtualHost *:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName eko.xiao.com ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/html/eko/public <Directory /var/www/html/eko/public> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost>
3 . 创建软链接
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/example.conf
在Ubuntu缺省安装的目录有与其他相比有一点不同。在ubuntu中module和 virtual host的配置都有两个目录，一个是available，一个是enabled，available目录是存放有效的内容，但不起作用，只有用ln 连到enabled过去才可以起作用。这样子对于开发以及调试都很方便
4 . 修改/etc /hosts 文件，加入当前主机的IP地址和需要设置的虚拟主机名
127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.1.1 ubuntu 192.168.1.121 eko.test.com # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
5. 重启apache
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
6 . 配置完成后将项目根目录 runtime 目录 public目录 权限设置为777
chmod -R 777 runtime chmod -R 777 public/upload