• Yii CDbCriteria 常用方法


    一、一个sql拼装的情况

    $criteria = new CDbCriteria;
    //函数方式
    $criteria->addCondition("id=1"); //查询条件,即where id = 1
    $criteria->addInCondition('id', array(1,2,3,4,5)); //代表where id IN (1,23,,4,5,);
    $criteria->addNotInCondition('id', array(1,2,3,4,5));//与上面正好相法,是NOT IN
    $criteria->addCondition('id=1','OR');//这是OR条件,多个条件的时候,该条件是OR而非AND
    $criteria->addSearchCondition('name', '分类');//搜索条件,其实代表了。。where name like '%分类%'
    $criteria->addBetweenCondition('id', 1, 4);//between 1 and 4

    $criteria->compare('id', 1); //这个方法比较特殊,他会根据你的参数自动处理成addCondition或者addInCondition,
    //即如果第二个参数是数组就会调用addInCondition

    $criteria->addCondition("id = :id");
    $criteria->params[':id']=1;

    //属性方式
    $criteria->select = 'id,parentid,name'; //代表了要查询的字段,默认select='*';
    $criteria->join = 'xxx'; //连接表
    $criteria->with = 'xxx'; //调用relations
    $criteria->limit = 10; //取1条数据,如果小于0,则不作处理
    $criteria->offset = 1; //两条合并起来,则表示 limit 10 offset 1,或者代表了。limit 1,10
    $criteria->order = 'xxx DESC,XXX ASC' ;//排序条件
    $criteria->group = 'group 条件';
    $criteria->having = 'having 条件 ';
    $criteria->distinct = FALSE; //是否唯一查询

    $criteria = new CDbCriteria();
    $criteria->select = 'table_name,model_id,sum(amount) total';
    $criteria->group = 'table_name,model_id';
    $criteria->addCondition("$nIdcId=4");//也可以$criteria->condition = "$nIdcId=4";
    $aResult = accessory_info::model()->findAll($criteria);


    $c = new CDbCriteria();
    $c->select = 't.id, t.created_at, t.outsource_id, t.user_id, t.operate, t.content';
    $c->join = 'LEFT JOIN outsource ON outsource.id=t.outsource_id';
    $c->condition = 'outsource.idc_id IN(' . implode(',', $idc_ids) . ')';

    if($last_log_id) {
      $c->condition .= " AND t.id > $last_log_id";
    }

    $c->limit = 20;
    $c->order = 't.id DESC';

    $logs = OutsourceProcessLog::model()->findAll($c);

    批注: 
    1,与DAO方式结果区别是:DAO方式  数组中的每一个元素仍是数组。而通过CDbCriteria方式,数组中的元素是对象。 
    2,即使该功能很强大,仍有一些需求不能满足,此时仍需sql语句。比如select avg(num) amount from ****。 
    3,打印运行后的结果,可更深入yii这么做是如何实现的 

    //可见
    $c = new CDbCriteria();
    $c->join = "JOIN idc_user on t.id=idc_user.user_id";
    $c->condition = "idc_user.idc_id=$idc_id";

    //运行后
    object(CDbCriteria)#98 (12) { ["select"]=> string(1) "*" ["distinct"]=> bool(false) ["condition"]=> string(17) "idc_user.idc_id=6" ["params"]=> array(0) { } ["limit"]=> int(-1) ["offset"]=> int(-1) ["order"]=> string(0) "" ["group"]=> string(0) "" ["join"]=> string(38) "JOIN idc_user on t.id=idc_user.user_id" ["having"]=> string(0) "" ["with"]=> NULL ["alias"]=> NULL }

    //User::model()->with('Idcs')->findAll($c)

    二、mergeWith的情况 

    //在ActiveRecord中,增加条件限制
    $this->getDbCriteria()->mergeWith(array(
      'condition'=>"idc_id IN ($ids)",
    ));

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoleiel/p/8295039.html
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