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昨天把传说中的BeautifulSoup4装上了,还没有装好的童鞋,请看本人的上一篇博客:
Python3 Win7安装 BeautifulSoup,按照里面简单的步骤就可以把BeautifulSoup装上啦,很简单的,表害怕
装好BeautifulSoup4之后,就让我们来好好享受这碗BeautifulSoup吧,哈哈
入门:
下面就来介绍一下BeautifulSoup吧,BeautifulSoup是一个可以从HTML或XML文件中提取数据的 Python库.它能够通过你喜欢的转换器实现惯用的文档导航,查找,修改文档的方式.Beautiful Soup会帮你节省数小时甚至数天的工作时间
在你知道有BeautifulSoup这货之前,如果你从一个文本中提取出自己想要的东西,那么估计你应该使用re模块,但先在如果给 你一个HTML文件让你提取出一些关键信息,如果再使用re模块,虽然也可以把信息提取出来,但是捏,你可能会绞尽脑汁苦思冥想查阅好多资料,现在,我们 有了BeautifulSoup,一切变得超级简单起来,对,就是这么简单
实践:
学习bs4最好的还是查看bs4的官方文档,有中文版的哦,猛点这里官方文档,看起来会很快,笔者花了大概一个下午的时间,把bs4的官方文档看了一遍,顺手也写了写里面的示例程序,如果你没多少时间的话,看看我下面的代码,估计你会很快上手的,相信我 (*^_^*)
__author__ = 'MrChen' from bs4 import BeautifulSoup #这是示例 html_doc = """ <html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head> <body> <p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p> <p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were <a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>, <a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and <a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>; and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p> <p class="story">...</p> """ #初始化,实例化一个BeautifulSoup对象,参数可以是一个字符串,也可以是一个打开的文件比如open('mydoc.html') soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc) print(soup.title) #输出:<title>The Dormouse's story</title> print(soup.title.parent) #输出:<head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head> print(soup.title.parent.parent) #输出: #<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head> #<body> #<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p> #<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were #<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>, #<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a> and #<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>; #and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p> #<p class="story">...</p> #</body></html> print(soup.title.name) #输出:title print(soup.title.parent.name) #输出:head print(soup.title.parent.parent.name) #输出:html print(soup.p) #输出:<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p> print(soup.p['class']) #输出:['title'] print(soup.a) #输出:<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a> print(soup.find_all('a')) #输出: #[<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>, # <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>, # <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>] print(soup.find(id = 'link3')) #输出:<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a> for link in soup.find_all('a'): print(link.get('href')) #输出: # http://example.com/elsie # http://example.com/lacie # http://example.com/tillie print(soup.getText()) #输出: # The Dormouse's story # # The Dormouse's story # Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were # Elsie, # Lacie and # Tillie; # and they lived at the bottom of a well. # ... print('all tags : <<<<<<') for tag in soup.find_all(True): print(tag.name) #输出: #html #head #title #body #p #b #p #a #a #a #p
怎使用python+beautifulsoup获取img中alt的中文信息
你好:
请看下面代码:
from bs4 import
BeautifulSouphtml="你的地址"soup=
BeautifulSoup(html)trs=soup.findAll("img")length=len(trs)for i in
range(length): print trs[i].attrs["alt"]记得采纳哦!
python使用BeautifulSoup解析html出现的问题
用这两个参数:findAll('div',{'class':'content'})