在开发c/s程序的时候,如果用到了微软企业库做为数据库连接,那么就在要app.config中写入明文的数据库连接字串,这样是很不安全的。

在发现此问题后,我看一下enterprise lib的源代码,修改了一个类后,就解决了这个问题。

该类就是ConnectionString

首先在类里面加入一个解密方法:

 /// <summary>
        /// 进行DES解密。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pToDecrypt">要解密的以Base64</param>
        /// <param name="sKey">密钥,且必须为8位。</param>
        /// <returns>已解密的字符串。</returns>
        public string Decrypt(string pToDecrypt, string sKey)
        {
            if ((pToDecrypt.Length % 4) != 0)//因为加密后是base64,所以用4来求余进行验证
            {
                return pToDecrypt;
            }
            if (pToDecrypt.Contains("Password"))//如果包含Password,表示没有加密
            {
                return pToDecrypt;
            }

            byte[] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(pToDecrypt);
            using (DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                    cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                    cs.Close();
                }
                string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
                ms.Close();
                return str;
            }
        }

然后修改ConnectionString类的构造方法,增加一行代码:

 this.connectionString = Decrypt(connectionString,"abcdefgh");

此后,对数据库连接字串的加密方法是:

/// <summary>
        /// 进行DES加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pToEncrypt">要加密的字符串</param>
        /// <param name="sKey">密钥,且必须8位</param>
        /// <returns>以Base64格式返回的加密字符串</returns>
        public string Encrypt(string pToEncrypt, string sKey)
        {
            using (DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pToEncrypt);
                des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                    cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                    cs.Close();
                }
                string str = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
                ms.Close();
                return str;
            }
        }