默认大家都是单机单实例es,在实验环境下想尽可能模拟各种场景。单机多实例就出来了。。。
实验拓扑图
01、es安装这里就不说了
详情：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochina/p/6852677.html
02、讲elasticsearch.yml配置
要做到单机上开多个实例，需要修改ES的默认配置：
node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2 #单机开启2个实例
配置限制了单节点上可以开启的ES存储实例的个数
http.port: 9200
配置是elasticsearch对外提供服务的http端口配置，默认情况下ES会取用9200~9299之间的端口，如果9200被占用就会自动使用9201
在单机多实例的配置中这个配置实际是不需要修改的，但是为了更好地进行配置管理,建议根据需求修改9201 9202
transport.tcp.port: 9300
配置指定了elasticsearch集群内数据通讯使用的端口，默认情况下为9300，与上面的http.port配置类似，ES也会自动为已占用的端口选择下一个端口号。我们可以将第一个实例的tcp传输端口配置为9300，第二实例配置为9301。
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts 由于到了2.x版本之后，ES取消了默认的广播模式来发现master节点，需要使用该配置来指定发现master节点。这个配置在单机双实例的配置中需要特别注意下，因为习惯上我们配置时并未指定master节点的tcp端口，如果实例的transport.tcp.port配置为9301，那么实例启动后会认为discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts中指定的主机tcp端口也是9301，可能导致这些节点无法找到master节点。
该配置中需要指定master节点提供服务的tcp端口。
配置示例：
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["172.24.0.26:9301"]
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node.name
同一主机上的两个实例需要使用不同的node.name
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path.data
同一主机上两个实例需要对应不同的数据目录
path.logs
由于默认情况下日志用集群名称来命名，因此同一主机两个实例对应的日志目录需要分开
#禁止HTTP
http.enabled: false
配置样例
node1-es-data
[elk@25 config]$ cat elasticsearch.yml # ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration ========================= # # NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings. # Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you # understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences. # # The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists # the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster. # # Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options: # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html # # ---------------------------------- Cluster ----------------------------------- # # Use a descriptive name for your cluster: # cluster.name: mvpbang # # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------ # # Use a descriptive name for the node: # node.name: node-1 node.master: false node.data: true #数据存储 node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2 #本机最大两个es transport.tcp.port: 9301 #节点通信端口 http.enabled: false #关闭http接口 # # Add custom attributes to the node: # #node.attr.rack: r1 # # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------ # # Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma): # #path.data: /path/to/data # # Path to log files: # #path.logs: /path/to/logs # # ----------------------------------- Memory ----------------------------------- # # Lock the memory on startup: # bootstrap.memory_lock: false bootstrap.system_call_filter: false # # Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available # on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this # limit. # # Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory. # # ---------------------------------- Network ----------------------------------- # # Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6): # network.host: 172.24.0.25 # # Set a custom port for HTTP: # #http.port: 9201 # # For more information, consult the network module documentation. # # --------------------------------- Discovery ---------------------------------- # # Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started: # The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"] # discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["172.24.0.26:9301"] #候选主节点地址 # # Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligibl e nodes / 2 + 1):# discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1 # # For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation. # # ---------------------------------- Gateway ----------------------------------- # # Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started: # #gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3 # # For more information, consult the gateway module documentation. # # ---------------------------------- Various ----------------------------------- # # Require explicit names when deleting indices: # #action.destructive_requires_name: true
node2-es-data
[elk@25 config]$ cat elasticsearch.yml # ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration ========================= # # NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings. # Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you # understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences. # # The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists # the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster. # # Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options: # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html # # ---------------------------------- Cluster ----------------------------------- # # Use a descriptive name for your cluster: # cluster.name: mvpbang # # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------ # # Use a descriptive name for the node: # node.name: node-2 node.master: false node.data: true node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2 transport.tcp.port: 9302 http.enabled: false # # Add custom attributes to the node: # #node.attr.rack: r1 # # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------ # # Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma): # #path.data: /path/to/data # # Path to log files: # #path.logs: /path/to/logs # # ----------------------------------- Memory ----------------------------------- # # Lock the memory on startup: # bootstrap.memory_lock: false bootstrap.system_call_filter: false # # Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available # on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this # limit. # # Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory. # # ---------------------------------- Network ----------------------------------- # # Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6): # network.host: 172.24.0.25 # # Set a custom port for HTTP: # #http.port: 9202 # # For more information, consult the network module documentation. # # --------------------------------- Discovery ---------------------------------- # # Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started: # The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"] # discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["172.24.0.26:9301"] # # Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligibl e nodes / 2 + 1):# discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1 # # For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation. # # ---------------------------------- Gateway ----------------------------------- # # Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started: # #gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3 # # For more information, consult the gateway module documentation. # # ---------------------------------- Various ----------------------------------- # # Require explicit names when deleting indices: # #action.destructive_requires_name: true
node3-es-master
[elk@25 config]$ cat elasticsearch.yml # ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration ========================= # # NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings. # Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you # understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences. # # The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists # the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster. # # Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options: # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html # # ---------------------------------- Cluster ----------------------------------- # # Use a descriptive name for your cluster: # cluster.name: mvpbang # # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------ # # Use a descriptive name for the node: # node.name: node-3 node.master: true node.data: false node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2 transport.tcp.port: 9301 http.enabled: true # # Add custom attributes to the node: # #node.attr.rack: r1 # # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------ # # Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma): # #path.data: /path/to/data # # Path to log files: # #path.logs: /path/to/logs # # ----------------------------------- Memory ----------------------------------- # # Lock the memory on startup: # bootstrap.memory_lock: false bootstrap.system_call_filter: false # # Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available # on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this # limit. # # Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory. # # ---------------------------------- Network ----------------------------------- # # Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6): # network.host: 172.24.0.26 # # Set a custom port for HTTP: # http.port: 9201 # # For more information, consult the network module documentation. # # --------------------------------- Discovery ---------------------------------- # # Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started: # The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"] # discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["172.24.0.26:9301"] # # Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligibl e nodes / 2 + 1):# discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1 # # For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation. # # ---------------------------------- Gateway ----------------------------------- # # Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started: # #gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3 # # For more information, consult the gateway module documentation. # # ---------------------------------- Various ----------------------------------- # # Require explicit names when deleting indices: # #action.destructive_requires_name: true
node4-es-data
[elk@25 config]$ cat elasticsearch.yml # ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration ========================= # # NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings. # Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you # understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences. # # The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists # the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster. # # Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options: # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html # # ---------------------------------- Cluster ----------------------------------- # # Use a descriptive name for your cluster: # cluster.name: mvpbang # # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------ # # Use a descriptive name for the node: # node.name: node-4 node.master: false node.data: false
node.ingest: false
node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2 transport.tcp.port: 9302 http.enabled: true # # Add custom attributes to the node: # #node.attr.rack: r1 # # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------ # # Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma): # #path.data: /path/to/data # # Path to log files: # #path.logs: /path/to/logs # # ----------------------------------- Memory ----------------------------------- # # Lock the memory on startup: # bootstrap.memory_lock: false bootstrap.system_call_filter: false # # Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available # on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this # limit. # # Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory. # # ---------------------------------- Network ----------------------------------- # # Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6): # network.host: 172.24.0.26 # # Set a custom port for HTTP: # http.port: 9202 # # For more information, consult the network module documentation. # # --------------------------------- Discovery ---------------------------------- # # Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started: # The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"] # discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["172.24.0.26:9301"] # # Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligibl e nodes / 2 + 1):# discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1 # # For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation. # # ---------------------------------- Gateway ----------------------------------- # # Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started: # #gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3 # # For more information, consult the gateway module documentation. # # ---------------------------------- Various ----------------------------------- # # Require explicit names when deleting indices: # #action.destructive_requires_name: true
效果图
注意：复制的elasticsearch文件夹下包含了data文件中示例一的节点数据，需要把示例二data文件下的文件清空
Kibana的elasticsearch.url:配置load-balancedi地址 http://172.24.0.26:9202
学习参考：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/VBVFzyi
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/current/production.html#load-balancing #搜索请求节点负载