本文通过源码展示如何实现表单提交前,验证码先检测正确性,不正确则不提交表单,更新验证码。
1、前端代码 index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>验证码提交自验证</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-CN" /> </head> <body> <form action="doPost.php" method="POST"> <div class="row"> <label for="username">用户名</label> <input type="text" name="username" id="username" /> </div> <div class="row"> <label for="mod-captcha-code">验证码</label> <input name="code" id="mod-captcha-code" size="6" class="zjcaptcha" style="80px" type="text"/> <img class="code-img" style="height:30px;80px;" src="createcode.php?t=0" onclick="this.src=this.src.substring(0,this.src.indexOf('?')+1)+Math.random();return false;" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.zjmainstay.cn/jquery/jquery-1.8.2.min.js"></script> <div class="yzmtips" style="color:red"></div> </div> <div class="row"> <input type="submit" value="提交" class="submitBtn"/> </div> </form> <script> (function($){ $(document).ready(function(){ $(".submitBtn").click(function() { var obj = $(this); $.ajax({ url:'checkcode.php', type:'POST', data:{code:$.trim($("input[name=code]").val())}, dataType:'json', async:false, success:function(result) { if(result.status == 1) { obj.parents('form').submit(); //验证码正确提交表单 }else{ $(".code-img").click(); $(".yzmtips").html('验证码错误!'); setTimeout(function(){ $(".yzmtips").empty(); },3000); } }, error:function(msg){ $(".yzmtips").html('Error:'+msg.toSource()); } }) return false; }) }); })(jQuery); </script> </body> </html>
2、后端验证码检测 checkcode.php
<?php /** * 用户验证码验证文件 * @Author:Zjmainstay * @version : 1.0 * @creatdate: 2013-10-4 */ session_start(); echo json_encode(array('status'=>(int)($_SESSION["CHECKCODE"] == $_POST['code']))); exit;