• Region特征算子与形态学运算——第3讲


     

    问题提出:求下图中楔形缺口到圆心的最短距离

     

    【涉及知识点讲解】

     

    一、Region特征算子

    在图形窗口中用鼠标单击选中某个Region,然后点击菜单栏的“打开特征检测”图标,就可以看到当前Region的所有特征了。

     

    由特征检测页面可知,Region的特征很多,如何知道用什么算子可以获得这些特征呢?

    ① 鼠标放在特征上悬停

    ② region_features

     

    二、形态学算子(以下面四个为例)

    dilation_circle

    erosion_circle

    opening_rectangle1

    closing_rectangle1

     

    拓展阅读:https://www.cnblogs.com/xh6300/p/6397289.html

     

    三、tuple_concat和tuple_length、tuple_min

    tuple叫做元组,类似于C#中的ArrayList。

     

    a := 3

    a := [a,4]

     

    tuple_concat (a, 5, Concat)

    a := [a,5]

     

    tuple_length (Concat, Length)

    len := |a|

     

    tuple_min (a, Min)

    minValue := min(a)

     

    https://www.cnblogs.com/xh6300/p/6117688.html

     

    四、完整代码

     

    *方法1:逐次逼近法

     

    dev_set_draw ('margin')

    read_image (Image, 'circle.jpg')

    threshold (Image, Region, 0, 80)

    opening_circle (Region, Region, 3.5)

    smallest_circle (Region, Row, Column, Radius)

    *Row, Column即是圆心坐标

    gen_circle (Circle, Row, Column, Radius)

    gen_cross_contour_xld (Cross, Row, Column, 6, 0.785398)

     

    difference (Circle, Region, RegionResult)

    *去掉细窄边缘

    opening_circle (RegionResult, RegionResult, 3.5)

     

    *求最小外接圆直径

    diameter_region (RegionResult, Row1, Column1, Row2, Column2, Diameter)

    gap := Radius - Diameter

    *设置缺省值

    realGap := gap

     

    for i := gap to Radius by 1  

        gen_circle (Circle1, Row, Column, i)

        intersection (Circle1, RegionResult, RegionIntersection)

        area_center (RegionIntersection, Area, Row3, Column3)

        if (Area > 0)

            realGap := i

            break

        endif

       

    endfor

    dev_display (Image)

    disp_message (3600,'MinDist1:' + realGap, 'image', Row, Column, 'black', 'true')

     

     

    *方法2:distance_pr

    distance_pr (RegionResult, Row, Column, DistanceMin, DistanceMax)

    disp_message (3600,'DistanceMin: ' + DistanceMin, 'image', Row, Column, 'black', 'true')

    dev_display (Image)

     

    *方法3:遍历点坐标,求最小距离

    get_region_points (RegionResult, Rows, Columns)

    Distances := []

    for i := 0 to |Rows|-1 by 5

        distance_pp (Row, Column, Rows[i], Columns[i], Distance)

        Distances := [Distances , Distance]  

    endfor

     

    tuple_min (Distances, Min)

     

    disp_message (3600,'MinDist1:' + realGap, 'image', Row, Column, 'black', 'true')

    disp_message (3600,'DistanceMin: ' + DistanceMin, 'image', Row+20, Column, 'black', 'true')

    disp_message (3600,'Min: ' + Min, 'image', Row+40, Column, 'black', 'true')

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xh6300/p/10624677.html
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