public static class SqlHelper { //获取配置文件中的连接字符串 private static readonly string constr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["sql"].ConnectionString; /// <summary> /// 执行insert、delete、update的方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="pms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms) { using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr)) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { //如果pms为null,则直接调用cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms)会报错。 if (pms != null) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } con.Open(); return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } } /// <summary> /// 执行sql语句,返回单个值。 /// </summary> /// <param name="sql">要执行的sql语句</param> /// <param name="pms">sql语句中的参数</param> /// <returns></returns> public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms) { using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr)) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { //如果pms为null,则直接调用cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms)会报错。 if (pms != null) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } con.Open(); return cmd.ExecuteScalar(); } } } /// <summary> /// 执行sql语句返回一个DataReader /// 当返回DataReader的时候,注意: /// 1.Connection不能关闭 /// 2.DataReader不能关闭 /// 3.command对象执行ExecuteReader()的时候需要传递一个参数CommandBehavior.CloseConnection /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="pms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms) { SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(constr); using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con)) { if (pms != null) { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } con.Open(); //当调用ExecuteReader()方法的时候,如果传递一个CommandBehavior.CloseConnection参数,则表示将来当用户关闭reader的时候,系统会自动将Connection也关闭掉。 SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); return reader; } } /// <summary> /// 封装一个返回DataTable的方法。 /// </summary> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="pms"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms) { SqlDataAdapter sqlAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, constr); if (pms != null) { sqlAdapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(pms); } DataTable dt = new DataTable(); sqlAdapter.Fill(dt); return dt; } }