参考 https://www.jb51.net/article/75156.htm
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Reflection; namespace System { /* * 只能运行一个实例_单开_ * 参考 https://www.jb51.net/article/75156.htm * * * 使用方法 直接替换 static void Main() { Application.EnableVisualStyles(); Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false); System.Diagnostics.Process p = OneAppStartup.GetInstance; if (p == null) { //目标程序 Form1 frm = new Form1(); Application.Run(new Form1()); } else { OneAppStartup.ShowInstance(p); } } * * */ class OneAppStartup { /// <summary> /// 该函数设置由不同线程产生的窗口的显示状态。 /// </summary> /// <param name="hWnd">窗口句柄</param> /// <param name="cmdShow">指定窗口如何显示。查看允许值列表,请查阅ShowWlndow函数的说明部分。</param> /// <returns>如果函数原来可见,返回值为非零;如果函数原来被隐藏,返回值为零。</returns> [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow); /// <summary> /// 该函数将创建指定窗口的线程设置到前台,并且激活该窗口。键盘输入转向该窗口,并为用户改各种可视的记号。系统给创建前台窗口的线程分配的权限稍高于其他线程。 /// </summary> /// <param name="hWnd">将被激活并被调入前台的窗口句柄。</param> /// <returns>如果窗口设入了前台,返回值为非零;如果窗口未被设入前台,返回值为零。</returns> [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd); private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1; /// <summary> /// 获取正在运行的实例,没有运行的实例返回null; /// </summary> public static Process GetInstance { get { Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess(); Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName); foreach (Process process in processes) { if (process.Id != current.Id) { if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/","\") == current.MainModule.FileName) { return process; } } } return null; } } /// <summary> /// 显示已运行的程序。 /// </summary> public static void ShowInstance(Process instance) { ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL); //显示,可以注释掉 SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle); //放到前端 } } }