Jquery(Ajax) 调用 SharePoint 2013 Search Rest API 并使用Josn反回结果并简单显示
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Jquery(Ajax) 调用 SharePoint 2013 Search Rest API 并使用Josn反回结果并简单显示：
SharePoint 2010 中使用的 search.asmxSOAPwebservice在SharePoint 2013中已经被标记为过期， 但为了和老版本的Solution兼容还是可以用的。
而替代search.asmx的技术为SharePoint 2013 Search Rest API:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/nadeemis/archive/2012/08/24/sharepoint-2013-search-rest-api.aspx
主要用于三方系统需要集成SharePoint 的 Enterprise Search 功能：
|
query |
使用Get方式取得查询结果,URL长度有限制 |
|
|
postquery |
使用Post方式取得查询结果,可以克服URL长度有限制 |
|
|
suggest |
使用Get 方式取得search suggestion(搜索建议) |
本文将展示用Jquery(Ajax) 调用 SharePoint 2013 Search Rest API 并使用Josn反回结果并简单显示的代码：
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
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<head>
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<title>Untitled Page</title>
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<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="http://ajax.microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.8.0.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
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function StartSearch() {
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resultDiv.style.dispaly = "none";
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$("#resultTable").empty();
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// 显示Loading data 图片
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loadingDataDiv.style.display = "block";
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// 在搜索之前先要取到X-RequestDigest, 并使用Ajax request的Header 传到服务器端，如果没有X-RequestDigest 会出现 403 错误
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$.ajax(
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{
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url: "http://host/_api/contextinfo",
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type: "Post",
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dataType: "xml",
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contentType: "text/xml; charset="utf-8"",
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complete: ProcessDigest
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});
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}
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var loadingDataDiv;
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var resultDiv;
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$(document).ready(function () {
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loadingDataDiv = $("#dataloadingDiv")[0];
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resultDiv = $("#searchResultDiv")[0];
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// 开始要隐藏 Loading data 图片
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loadingDataDiv.style.display = "none";
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resultDiv.style.dispaly = "none";
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// 注意该句不加时，若Ajax跨站点访问会出现 “No Transport” error
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jQuery.support.cors = true;
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});
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// 处理http://host/_api/contextinfo 返回的结果(提取X-RequestDigest 并发送搜索请求至 SharePoint Search Rest API)
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function ProcessDigest(xData, status) {
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if (xData.status == 200) {
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// Use the $.parseXML throw out unsupported pseudo, so use the beetleheaded way
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// var xmlDoc = $.parseXML(xData.responseText.replace("d:", ""));
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// $xml = $(xmlDoc);
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// var xRequestDigest = $xml.find("FormDigestValue").text();
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var xRequestDigest = xData.responseText.SubStringBetween("<d:FormDigestValue>", "</d:FormDigestValue>");
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// 取用户输入搜索字符串
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var queryText = $("#SearchText")[0].value;
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// 发送搜索请求至 SharePoint Search Rest API
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$.ajax(
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{
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url: "http://host/_api/search/postquery",
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type: "Post",
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dataType: "application/json;odata=verbose",
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data: JSON.stringify({
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'request': {
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'Querytext': queryText,
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'StartRow': 1,
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'RowLimit': 8,
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'SelectProperties': {
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'results': ['Title', 'ContentSource', 'DisplayAuthor', 'Path']
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},
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'TrimDuplicates': true,
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'Refiners': 'companies,contentclass,FileType(filter=6/0/*)',
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'RefinementFilters': { 'results': ['filetype:equals("docx")'] }
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}
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}),
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headers: {
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"accept": "application/json;odata=verbose",
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"content-type": "application/json;odata=verbose",
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"X-RequestDigest": xRequestDigest
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},
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complete: ProcessSearchResult
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});
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}
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else {
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alert(status + xData.responseText);
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loadingDataDiv.style.display = "none";
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}
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}
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// 处理Search Rest API返回的数据，将其转换成 Josn对象并显示在表格中
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function ProcessSearchResult(xData, status) {
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if (xData.status == 200) {
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// 隐藏 Loading data 图片
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loadingDataDiv.style.display = "none";
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// 将搜索结果转换成 Josn对象
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var josnData = $.parseJSON(xData.responseText);
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// 清空表格内容
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$("#resultTable").empty();
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var row = "<tr><td>Title</td><td>ContentSource</td><td>DisplayAuthor</td><td>Path</td></tr>";
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$('#resultTable').append(row);
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// 遍历搜索结果并逐条插入表格
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$.each(josnData.d.postquery.PrimaryQueryResult.RelevantResults.Table.Rows.results, function () {
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var title;
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var contentSource;
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var displayAuthor;
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var path
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$.each(this.Cells.results, function () {
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if (this.Key == "Title")
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title = this.Value;
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if (this.Key == "ContentSource")
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contentSource = this.Value;
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if (this.Key == "DisplayAuthor")
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displayAuthor = this.Value;
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if (this.Key == "Path")
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path = this.Value;
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});
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row = '<tr><td>' + title + '</td><td>' + contentSource + '</td><td>' + displayAuthor + '</td><td>' + path + '</td></tr>';
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$('#resultTable').append(row);
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});
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// 显示搜索结果
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resultDiv.style.dispaly = "block";
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}
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else {
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alert(status + xData.responseText);
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loadingDataDiv.style.display = "none";
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}
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}
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// String 方法扩展， 由于$.ParseXML方法报错unsupported pseudo,所以采用分割字符串的笨方法来取FormDigestValue的值
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String.prototype.SubStringBetween = function (prefix, suffix) {
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var strArray = this.split(prefix);
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var strArray1 = strArray[1].toString().split(suffix);
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return strArray1[0];
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};
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="inputDiv" >
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<input id="SearchText" type="text"/>
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<input id="Search" type="button" value="button" οnclick="StartSearch()" />
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</div>
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<div id="dataloadingDiv" >
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<img src="Loading3.gif" />
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</div>
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<div id="searchResultDiv">
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<table id="resultTable" border="1">
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</table>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>