原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36268036/article/details/84262540
基于Github上的scratch-render实现sb2或者sb3文件可以用h5的canvas直接播放而不是flash
前言
关于scratch-render,scratch-gui,scratch-vm等组件的关系可以查看这篇教程Getting Started,然后发现与Scratch文件相关的播放部分是由scratch-render控制。
安装
git clone https://github.com/LLK/scratch-render.git
cd scratch-render
npm install # 使用cnpm可能会安装失败
下载龟速的话可以科学上网然后使用Proxifier全局代理
使用
其实Scratch开发团队已经实现了这个功能,只是我们要找到接口来调用。打开目录下的/test/integration/index.html可以打开这个播放器Demo网页。此时上传sb文件会发现只能显示代码初始状态的效果,这时需要添加一行代码,添加vm.greenflag()给js执行,就可以实现播放的效果了。
这个网页的代码如下:
<script src="../../node_modules/scratch-vm/dist/web/scratch-vm.js"></script> <script src="../../node_modules/scratch-storage/dist/web/scratch-storage.js"></script> <script src="../../node_modules/scratch-svg-renderer/dist/web/scratch-svg-renderer.js"></script> <!-- note: this uses the BUILT version of scratch-render! make sure to npm run build --> <script src="../../dist/web/scratch-render.js"></script> <canvas id="test" width="480" height="360" style=" 480px"></canvas> <input type="file" id="file" name="file"> <script> // These variables are going to be available in the "window global" intentionally. // Allows you easy access to debug with `vm.greenFlag()` etc. window.devicePixelRatio = 1; var canvas = document.getElementById('test'); var render = new ScratchRender(canvas); var vm = new VirtualMachine(); var storage = new ScratchStorage(); var mockMouse = data => vm.runtime.postIOData('mouse', { canvasWidth: canvas.width, canvasHeight: canvas.height, ...data, }); vm.attachStorage(storage); vm.attachRenderer(render); vm.attachV2SVGAdapter(new ScratchSVGRenderer.SVGRenderer()); vm.attachV2BitmapAdapter(new ScratchSVGRenderer.BitmapAdapter()); document.getElementById('file').addEventListener('click', e => { document.body.removeChild(document.getElementById('loaded')); }); document.getElementById('file').addEventListener('change', e => { const reader = new FileReader(); const thisFileInput = e.target; reader.onload = () => { vm.start(); vm.loadProject(reader.result) .then(() => { // we add a `#loaded` div to our document, the integration suite // waits for that element to show up to assume the vm is ready // to play! const div = document.createElement('div'); div.id='loaded'; document.body.appendChild(div); // ------------------------------ // vm.greenflag(); // 这里添加这条语句 // ------------------------------ // }); }; reader.readAsArrayBuffer(thisFileInput.files[0]); }); </script>
现在打开之后随便扔一个sb文件进去就会自动播放了
然后你就可以根据这个网页的逻辑进行改编,进一步定制实现自己的播放器界面了,比如像网易卡达这样子