• 子标签和后代标签: .children 和 .descendants


    昨天看书,没有用enumurate枚举的时候,直接print,完全发觉不了他们的区别,倍感困惑。

    今天看了其他人写的教程,用了枚举法,终于,终于,发现它们之间的区别啦!敲锣打鼓,掌声响起来

    还要注意,子代接下一个子代时,可能是换行符,看下面children找出的子代,你就可以体会到啦!
    descendants是找了子标签,然后再一步步探入别人的家中,把一个个后代,按辈分由大往小找着。

    下面以这段html作为栗子:

    html ="""
    <html>
        <head>
            <title>The Dormouse's story</title>
        </head>
        <body>
            <p class="story">
                Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
                <a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">
                    <span>Elsie</span>
                </a>
                <a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> 
                and
                <a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>
                and they lived at the bottom of a well.
            </p>
            <p class="story">...</p>
    """
    

    1.说说我们的 .children

    输入:

    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
    
    soup1 = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
    print(soup1.p.children)
    for i, child in enumerate(soup1.p.children):
        print(i, child)
    
    

    输出:

    <list_iterator object at 0x000000DD59609898>
    0 
                Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
                
    1 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">
    <span>Elsie</span>
    </a>
    2 
    
    3 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>
    4  
                and
                
    5 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>
    6 
                and they lived at the bottom of a well.
    

    2.说说我们的 .descendants

    输入:

    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
    
    soup2 = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
    print(soup2.p.children)
    for i, desc in enumerate(soup2.p.descendants):
        print(i, desc)
    
    

    输出:

    <list_iterator object at 0x000000DD595897B8>
    0 
                Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
                
    1 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">
    <span>Elsie</span>
    </a>
    2 
    
    3 <span>Elsie</span>
    4 Elsie
    5 
    
    6 
    
    7 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>
    8 Lacie
    9  
                and
                
    10 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>
    11 Tillie
    12 
                and they lived at the bottom of a well.
    

    形象点说,就是假设现在小区里要调查房屋入住情况。
    .children呢,找出每一户,登记一下有没人住,就完事了。
    而 .descendants呢,就不一样了。登记完每一户的入住情况后,还要登记每间房的入住情况,
    每间房分别住了谁,兴趣、职业、爱好、户口所在地……

    势必把你查清查楚。
    哎呀,妈呀,好可怕!

    这就是他们的区别了

    最近天气热到爆炸,老天可否大发慈悲一回?

    我要融化了
    化了

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wyy1480/p/11192153.html
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