昨天看书,没有用enumurate枚举的时候,直接print,完全发觉不了他们的区别,倍感困惑。
今天看了其他人写的教程,用了枚举法,终于,终于,发现它们之间的区别啦!敲锣打鼓,掌声响起来
还要注意,子代接下一个子代时,可能是换行符,看下面children找出的子代,你就可以体会到啦!
descendants是找了子标签,然后再一步步探入别人的家中,把一个个后代,按辈分由大往小找着。
下面以这段html作为栗子:
html ="""
<html>
<head>
<title>The Dormouse's story</title>
</head>
<body>
<p class="story">
Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">
<span>Elsie</span>
</a>
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a>
and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>
and they lived at the bottom of a well.
</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
1.说说我们的 .children
输入:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup1 = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
print(soup1.p.children)
for i, child in enumerate(soup1.p.children):
print(i, child)
输出:
<list_iterator object at 0x000000DD59609898>
0
Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
1 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">
<span>Elsie</span>
</a>
2
3 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>
4
and
5 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>
6
and they lived at the bottom of a well.
2.说说我们的 .descendants
输入:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup2 = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
print(soup2.p.children)
for i, desc in enumerate(soup2.p.descendants):
print(i, desc)
输出:
<list_iterator object at 0x000000DD595897B8>
0
Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
1 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">
<span>Elsie</span>
</a>
2
3 <span>Elsie</span>
4 Elsie
5
6
7 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>
8 Lacie
9
and
10 <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>
11 Tillie
12
and they lived at the bottom of a well.
形象点说,就是假设现在小区里要调查房屋入住情况。
.children呢,找出每一户,登记一下有没人住,就完事了。
而 .descendants呢,就不一样了。登记完每一户的入住情况后,还要登记每间房的入住情况,
每间房分别住了谁,兴趣、职业、爱好、户口所在地……
势必把你查清查楚。
哎呀,妈呀,好可怕!
这就是他们的区别了
最近天气热到爆炸,老天可否大发慈悲一回?
我要融化了
化了
了