• [洛谷11月月赛]


    比赛链接

    T1

    思路

    按照斐波那契的式子到着往前推就行,f[i]=f[i+2] - f[i+1],当找到某个值使得f[i] = 0,f[i+1] = 1的时候就停止。

    代码

    //https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P4994
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    
    ll read() {
    	ll x = 0, f = 1;
    	char c = getchar();
    	while(c < '0' || c > '9') {
    		if(c == '-') f = -1;
    		c = getchar();
    	}
    	while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
    		x = x * 10 + c - '0';
    		c = getchar();
    	}
    	return x * f;
    }
    
    int main() {
    	int ans = 0;
    	int m = read(),now = 1, lst = 0; 
    	while(now != 0 || lst != 1) {
    		ans++;
    		int k = now;
    		now = (lst - now + m) % m;
    		lst = k;
    	}
    	cout<<ans + 1;
    	return 0;
    }
    

    T2

    思路

    将序列排序,然后每次从一段跳另一端。

    代码

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    const int N = 310;
    ll read() {
    	ll x = 0, f = 1;
    	char c = getchar();
    	while(c < '0' || c > '9') {
    		if(c == '-') f = -1;
    		c = getchar();
    	}
    	while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
    		x = x * 10 + c - '0';
    		c = getchar();
    	}
    	return x * f;
    }
    int a[N];
    int main() {
    	int n = read();
    	for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i) a[i] = read();
    	int l = 0,r = n;
    	sort(a,a+n+1);
    	int bz = 0;
    	ll ans = 0;
    	while(l < r) {
    		ans += (a[r] - a[l]) * (a[r] - a[l]);
    		if(bz & 1) r--;
    		else l++;
    		bz ^= 1;
    	}
    	cout<<ans;
    	return 0;
    }
    

    T3

    思路

    没看懂题意,所以去瞄(chao)了一眼(fa)题解。

    大概思路就是,计算出从全0到这个状态有多少种情况,再计算出从这个状态到全1有多少种情况,将他们与这个状态的歉意值乘起来,就是这个状态整个的贡献。

    因为一个状态1的位置是无所谓的,所以只看1的个数即可。用f[i]表示从0到i个1的时候的情况数量。枚举j表示最后一次放了多少个1,(f[i] = sumlimits_{j=1}^i{f[i-1]*C(_i^j)})

    代码

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<ctime>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    const int N = 30,mod = 998244353;
    ll read() {
        ll x = 0, f = 1;
        char c = getchar();
        while(c < '0' || c > '9') {
            if(c == '-') f = -1;
            c = getchar();
        }
        while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
            x = x * 10 + c - '0';
            c = getchar();
        }
        return x * f;
    }
    ll f[N];
    ll C[N][N];
    int n, m;
    void pre() {
        C[0][0] = 1;
        for(int i = 1;i <= n; ++i) {
            C[i][0] = 1;
            for(int j = 1;j <= i;++j) {
                C[i][j] = C[i-1][j-1] + C[i-1][j];
                C[i][j] >= mod ? C[i][j] -= mod : 0;
            }
        }
        f[0] = 1;
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i) {
            for(int j = 1;j <= i;++j) {
                f[i] += f[i-j] * C[i][j] % mod;
                f[i] >= mod ? f[i] -= mod : 0;
            }
        }
    }
    
    char s[N];
    ll ans;
    int main() {
        n = read(),m = read();
        pre();
        while(m--) {
            scanf("%s",s + 1);
            int w = read();
            int tot = 0;
            for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i) {
                if(s[i] == '1') tot++;
            }
            ans += f[tot] * f[n-tot] % mod * w % mod;
            ans >= mod ? ans-= mod : 0;
        }
        cout<<ans;
        return 0;
    }
    

    一言

    有时候你以为天要塌下来了,其实是自己站歪了。 ——几米漫画

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wxyww/p/9905609.html
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