• canvas绘制图形


    第一步:html5页面中添加canvas元素

    <canvas id="myCanvas" width="300" height="300"></canvas>

    1、javascript绘制图形(矩形)

    <script type="text/javascript">
    var c=document.getElementById("myCanvas");
    var cxt=c.getContext("2d");     //获取允许绘制图像的2D环境
    cxt.fillStyle="#FF0000";        //fillStyle为绘制的图像填充颜色
    cxt.fillRect(0,0,150,75);       //fillRect绘制矩形,前两个坐标为x,y轴,后面为宽高
    </script>

    除了可以使用fillStylefillRect,还可以使用strokeStylestrokeRectfill是填充,而stroke是轮廓,所有用strokeStyle和strokeRect是绘制的矩形轮廓,而fillStyle与fillRect绘制的是实体矩形。

    2、绘制直线(使用 moveTo、lineTo、stroke方法)

    moveTo(x,y):用于建立新的子路径,规定起始点为 (x,y)

    lineTo(x,y):用于从moveTo方法规定的起始点开始绘制一条到规定坐标的直线。

    stroke():用于沿着该路径绘制一条直接。

    <script type="text/javascript">
    window.onload = function(){
        var c = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
        var content = c.getContext('2d');
        
        content.moveTo(0,0);
        content.lineTo(300,300);
        content.stroke();
    };
    </script>

    3、绘制圆形(用到beginPath、arc、closePath、fill这四个方法)

    beginPath():用于开始绘制路径

    closePath():用于将图形闭合起来

    arc(x,y,radius,startAngle,endAngle,anticlockwise):用于绘制圆形,x,y为坐标,radius为半径,startAngle为开始的角度,endAngle为结束的半径,anticlockwise为是否按顺时针方向绘制图形。

    <script type="text/javascript">
    window.onload = function(){
        var c = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
        var content = c.getContext('2d');
        
        content.fillStyle="#FA7E2A";
        content.beginPath();
        content.arc(50,50,50,0,Math.PI*2,true);
        content.closePath();
        content.fill();
    };
    </script>

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
    <style type="text/css">
    *{padding: 0;margin:0;}
    body{background: #1b1b1b;}
    #div1{margin:50px auto; width:300px; height: 300px;}
    canvas{background: #fff;}
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    window.onload = function(){
        var c = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
        var content = c.getContext('2d');
        
        for(var i=0; i<=15; i++){
            content.fillStyle = '#FA7E2A';
            content.beginPath();
            content.arc(0,150,i*10,0,Math.PI*3/2,true);
            //content.closePath();
            content.stroke();
        }
        
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="div1">
            <canvas id="myCanvas" width="300" height="150"></canvas>
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

    4、绘制三角形

    清除:clearRect(x,y,width,height);    x,y为坐标

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
    <style type="text/css">
    *{padding: 0;margin:0;}
    #div1{margin:50px auto; width:300px; height: 300px;}
    canvas{border:1px solid #000;}
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    window.onload = function(){
        var c = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
        var content = c.getContext('2d');
        
        content.fillStyle = '#FA7E2A';
        content.beginPath();
        content.moveTo(25,25);
        content.lineTo(150,25);
        content.lineTo(25,150);
        content.closePath();
        content.fill();
        
        document.getElementsByTagName('input')[0].onclick = function(){
            content.clearRect(0,0,300,300);
        };
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="div1">
            <canvas id="myCanvas" width="300" height="300"></canvas>
            <input type="button" value="清除画布" />
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wxydigua/p/4204064.html
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