原帖地址:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6cffce7701016k7p.html
首先导入CoreText.framework,并在需要使用的文件中导入:
#import<CoreText/CoreText.h>
创建一个NSMutableAttributedString:
1 NSMutableAttributedString *attriString = [[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"this is test!"] autorelease];
非常常规的创建方式,接下来我们给它配置属性:
1 //把this的字体颜色变为红色 2 [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName 3 value:(id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor 4 range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)]; 5 //把is变为黄色 6 [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName 7 value:(id)[UIColor yellowColor].CGColor 8 range:NSMakeRange(5, 2)]; 9 //改变this的字体,value必须是一个CTFontRef 10 [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTFontAttributeName 11 value:(id)CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)[UIFont boldSystemFon
tOfSize:14].fontName, 12 14, 13 NULL) 14 range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)]; 15 //给this加上下划线,value可以在指定的枚举中选择 16 [attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTUnderlineStyleAttributeName 17 value:(id)[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCTUnderlineStyleDouble] 18 range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)]; 19 return attriString;
这样就算是配置好了,但是我们可以发现NSAttributedString继承于NSObject,并且不支持任何draw的方法,那我们就只能自己draw了。写一个UIView的子类(假设命名为TView),在initWithFrame中把背景色设为透明(self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]),然后在重写drawRect方法:
1 -(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{ 2 [super drawRect:rect]; 3 4 NSAttributedString *attriString = getAttributedString(); 5 6 CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); 7 CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, rect.size.height), 1.f, -1.f)); 8 9 CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attriString); 10 CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable(); 11 CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, rect); 12 13 CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL); 14 CFRelease(path); 15 CFRelease(framesetter); 16 17 CTFrameDraw(frame, ctx); 18 CFRelease(frame); 19 }
在代码中我们调整了CTM(current transformation matrix),这是因为Quartz 2D的坐标系统不同,比如(10, 10)到(20, 20)的直线坐标:
坐标类似于数学中的坐标,可以先不调整CTM,看它是什么样子的,下面两种调整方法是完全一样的:
1 CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, rect.size.height), 1.f, -1.f));
==
1 CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0, rect.size.height); 2 CGContextScaleCTM(ctx, 1, -1);
CTFramesetter是CTFrame的创建工厂,NSAttributedString需要通过CTFrame绘制到界面上,得到CTFramesetter后,创建path(绘制路径),然后得到CTFrame,最后通过CTFrameDraw方法绘制到界面上。
如果想要计算NSAttributedString所要的size,就需要用到这个API:
CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints,用NSString的sizeWithFont算多行时会算不准的,因为在CoreText里,行间距也是你来控制的。
设置行间距和换行模式都是设置一个属性:kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName,这个属性里面又分为很多子
属性,其中就包括
- kCTLineBreakByCharWrapping
- kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment
//段落 //line break CTParagraphStyleSetting lineBreakMode; CTLineBreakMode lineBreak = kCTLineBreakByCharWrapping; //换行模式 lineBreakMode.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineBreakMode; lineBreakMode.value = &lineBreak; lineBreakMode.valueSize = sizeof(CTLineBreakMode); //行间距 CTParagraphStyleSetting LineSpacing; CGFloat spacing = 4.0; //指定间距 LineSpacing.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment; LineSpacing.value = &spacing; LineSpacing.valueSize = sizeof(CGFloat); CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[] = {lineBreakMode,LineSpacing}; CTParagraphStyleRef paragraphStyle = CTParagraphStyleCreate(settings, 2); //第二个参数为settings的长度 [attributedString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName value:(id)paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length)];
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这并不是唯一的方法,还有另一种替代方案:
1 CATextLayer *textLayer = [CATextLayer layer]; 2 textLayer.string = getAttributedString(); 3 textLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, CGRectGetMaxY(view.frame), 200, 200); 4 [self.view.layer addSublayer:textLayer];
CATextLayer可以直接支持NSAttributedString!
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效果图: